Is f(x) = 1/log|x| Continuous at x=0?

  • Thread starter zorro
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In summary, the discussion revolves around the continuity of the function f(x) = 1/log|x| at x=0. The book states that it is discontinuous, while someone else believes it is continuous. To prove that it is discontinuous, it is shown that the function is not defined at x=0. However, if the definition is expanded to include f(0)=0, then it becomes continuous. Another example is given to show that the limit of a function at x=0 existing does not necessarily mean it is continuous. Finally, it is noted that any numerical grapher can only show an approximate graph and not the exact function.
  • #1
zorro
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Is the function f(x) = 1/log|x| discontinuous at x=0? My book says yes. It is continuous according to me. Can somebody verify?
 
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  • #2
Note that all you have to show is that given some [itex]\epsilon>0[/itex], you can always find a [itex]\delta>0[/itex], so that for any x fulfilling [itex]0<x<\delta[/itex], we have:
[tex]\frac{1}{|\log|x||}<\epsilon[/tex]
 
  • #3
The function f is not defined for x=0 and this is a condition, so it is not continuous in 0.

Note however, that if you expand the definition of f, so that f(0)=0, then it is continuous in 0.
 
  • #4
My bad.
Of course it is discontinuous at x=0, since it isn't defined there.
I Like Serena has pointed out how to make a continuous extension of f, a feat that is possible since the limit of f at x=0 exists.
 
  • #5
For another example, the function
[tex]f(x)= \frac{x^2- 1}{x- 1}[/tex]
is NOT continuous at x= 0 even though for all x except 0 it is equal to x+ 1 which is.
 
  • #7
No it does not.
It shows a function where the two-sided limit at x=0 exists.
That is not sufficient to establish continuity.
 
  • #8
Any numerical grapher can show only an "approximate" graph since it can calculate values only for a finite number of points.
 
  • #9
The function f(x) = 1/log|x| for all x non-zero, 0 for x=0 is continuous.
 
  • #10
HallsofIvy said:
For another example, the function
[tex]f(x)= \frac{x^2- 1}{x- 1}[/tex]
is NOT continuous at x= 0 even though for all x except 0 it is equal to x+ 1 which is.

I assume you mean x=1 for that function. It's well-defined at x=0, it's f(0)=1.
 
  • #11
Thanks to all!
 

1. What is the domain of the function f(x)=1/log|x|?

The domain of the function f(x)=1/log|x| is all real numbers except for x=0 and x=1.

2. Is the function f(x)=1/log|x| continuous?

Yes, the function f(x)=1/log|x| is continuous on its entire domain.

3. What is the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 from the left?

The limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 from the left is negative infinity.

4. Does the function have any vertical asymptotes?

Yes, the function has a vertical asymptote at x=0.

5. What is the range of the function f(x)=1/log|x|?

The range of the function f(x)=1/log|x| is all real numbers except for 0.

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