Can we construct the functions a0,a1,a2,... by knowing G(x) for big x?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the integral \int_a^x dtF(t)/t and how it can be represented by a divergent asymptotic series. The functions a0, a1, a2, etc. can be constructed by knowing the exact value of the integral and using the formula provided.
  • #1
eljose
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Let be the integral:

[tex] \int_{a}^{x}dtF(t)/t [/tex] (1)

Let,s suppose we can find a divergent asymptotic series for it in the form:

[tex] \int_{a}^{x}dtF(t)/t=a0(x)/x+a1(x)/x^{2}+..... [/tex]

where of course the a0,a1,... are also function of x, let,s also suppose that we could calculate the integral (1) exactly and that was equal to the function G(x), then my question is if we could construct the functions a0,a1,a2,... by knowing G(x) for big x :confused: :confused:
 
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  • #2
i don't understand the question, but i know this much

[tex]\begin{array}{l}
a_0(x)=\int_a^x F(t)dt\\
\\
a_1(x)=\int_a^x \int_a^{x_1} F(t) dt dx_1\\
\\
a_2(x)=2\int_a^x \int_a^{x_2} \int_a^{x_1} F(t)dtdx_1dx_2\\
\vdots\\
a_n(x)=n! \int_a^x\int_a^{x_{n-1}}\dots\int_a^{x_1}F(t)dt dx_1\dots dx_{n-1}
\end{array}[/tex]
 
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  • #3


Yes, we can construct the functions a0, a1, a2, ... by knowing G(x) for big x. This is because the integral (1) is a representation of G(x) in terms of a series of functions a0, a1, a2, ... which are multiplied by powers of 1/x. By knowing G(x) for big x, we can determine the behavior of G(x) as x approaches infinity and therefore determine the behavior of the series. This will allow us to determine the functions a0, a1, a2, ... as they are coefficients in the series.

However, it is important to note that this process is not always straightforward and may require some mathematical manipulation and analysis. Additionally, the accuracy of the constructed functions a0, a1, a2, ... will depend on the accuracy of the known values of G(x) for big x. If the known values are not precise enough, the constructed functions may not accurately represent the behavior of G(x) for big x.

In summary, while it is possible to construct the functions a0, a1, a2, ... by knowing G(x) for big x, the accuracy of the constructed functions will depend on the accuracy of the known values of G(x) and may require some mathematical analysis.
 

1. What is an asymptotic expansion?

An asymptotic expansion is a mathematical series that approximates a function as a limit of simpler functions. It is often used to analyze the behavior of a function as a variable approaches a specific value, such as infinity.

2. How is an asymptotic expansion different from a Taylor series?

An asymptotic expansion is a more general form of a Taylor series, which only applies to functions that are infinitely differentiable. Asymptotic expansions can be used for functions that are not infinitely differentiable, and they often provide a more accurate approximation for functions with large or infinite values.

3. Can asymptotic expansions be used to find exact solutions?

No, asymptotic expansions are an approximation technique and cannot provide exact solutions. They are useful for understanding the behavior of a function, but they do not provide exact values for specific points.

4. How are the terms in an asymptotic expansion chosen?

The terms in an asymptotic expansion are chosen to balance accuracy and simplicity. The first few terms are typically chosen to provide a good approximation, while additional terms can be added for more accuracy. However, adding too many terms can make the expansion more complex and less useful.

5. What are some applications of asymptotic expansions?

Asymptotic expansions have many applications in science and engineering, including in physics, statistics, and computer science. They are often used to analyze the behavior of systems with large or infinite values, and to approximate solutions to complex problems that cannot be solved exactly.

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