Calculating Tension and Motion in a Three-Box and Pulley System

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In summary, the conversation deals with a system of three boxes connected by cords and a pulley. The masses of the boxes are given as mA = 30.0 kg, mB = 40.0 kg, and mC = 18.0 kg. The question asks for the tension in the cord connecting boxes B and C and the distance box A moves in the first 0.250 seconds after being released from rest. The answer for part (a) is 60.1 N and the answer for part (b) is 0.202 m. The conversation also mentions using Newton's second law and finding the acceleration of the system.
  • #1
mbrmbrg
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Three boxes (A, B, and C) are connected by cords, one of which wraps over a pulley having negligible friction on its axle and negligible mass. Box A is on a frictionless table, boxes B and C hang over the side of the table.
The masses are mA = 30.0 kg, mB = 40.0 kg, mC = 18.0 kg.

(a) When the assembly is released from rest, what is the tension in the cord that connects boxes B and C?
60.1 N
(b) How far does box A move in the first 0.250 s (assuming it does not reach the pulley)?
0.202 m

Answers given are the book's answer's. (Actually, part b used to be my answer also, but I can't duplicate it...)

I'd like to start by calculating tension in the string connecting A to B&C, and then say that for A in the x direction, [tex]\Sigma\ F=T=m_Aa[/tex], and then use a to find delta x. Unfortunately, since the system is in motion, [tex]T\neq\ (m_B+m_C)g[/tex], and I don't know how to find it.
 
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  • #3
All the blocks accelerate at the same magnitude, so first find that acceleration.

You know that net force on block C = McA (by Newton's second law) and you also know that net force on C=(Mc)(g)-T.
 
  • #4

1. What is the purpose of the Three Boxes and a Pulley experiment?

The purpose of the Three Boxes and a Pulley experiment is to demonstrate the principles of mechanical advantage and pulley systems. It allows scientists to study the relationship between force, distance, and work in a controlled environment.

2. How does the number of pulleys affect the amount of force needed to lift the boxes?

The more pulleys that are used in the system, the less force is needed to lift the boxes. This is because pulleys act as a mechanical advantage, distributing the weight of the load across multiple ropes and reducing the amount of force needed to lift it.

3. Can the position of the pulley affect the outcome of the experiment?

Yes, the position of the pulley can affect the outcome of the experiment. Placing the pulley closer to the load will increase the mechanical advantage, making it easier to lift the boxes. Placing the pulley farther away from the load will decrease the mechanical advantage and require more force to lift the boxes.

4. What are some real-life applications of the Three Boxes and a Pulley experiment?

The principles demonstrated in the Three Boxes and a Pulley experiment can be found in many real-life applications, such as elevator systems, cranes, and even exercise equipment. Understanding mechanical advantage and pulley systems is important for designing and improving these types of equipment.

5. How can the Three Boxes and a Pulley experiment be modified for different variables?

The Three Boxes and a Pulley experiment can be modified by changing the weight of the boxes, the number and position of the pulleys, and the distance the boxes are being lifted. These modifications can help scientists study the effects of different variables on the mechanical advantage and work involved in pulley systems.

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