Is the eigenstates of p right?

In summary, the conversation discusses the Hamiltonian for a special system in an N-dimensional Hilbert space and the attempt to determine its eigenstates using the position and momentum operators. However, there are concerns with the approach and it is suggested to consider the complete Hamiltonian and seek guidance from a qualified expert for accurate results.
  • #1
xylai
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0
Quantum Arnold’s cat is a special system.
The Hamiltonian is H=p2+Kq2[tex]\delta[/tex]1(t)/2, where p[tex]\in[/tex](0,1],q[tex]\in[/tex](0,1].
The system is in an N-dimensional Hilbert space, where N=1/h.
Thus we can define : The eigenstates of [tex]\widehat{q}[/tex] are |j>, j=1,….,N, and the eigenstates of [tex]\widehat{p}[/tex] are |L>, L=1,…,N.
So [tex]\hat{q}[/tex]|j>=[tex]\frac{j}{n}[/tex]|j>, [tex]\hat{p}[/tex]|L>=[tex]\frac{L}{N}[/tex] |L>.

Now let’s obtain the eigenstates of [tex]\hat{p}[/tex].
Because [tex]\hat{p}[/tex]|L>=[tex]\frac{L}{N}[/tex] |L>, -ih[tex]\frac{d\psi(q)}{dq}[/tex]=L/N[tex]\psi(q)[/tex].
Therefor the eigenstates of [tex]\hat{p}[/tex] is [tex]\psi(q)[/tex]=exp(i2[tex]\pi[/tex]Lq).

Is it right?
 
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  • #2


I appreciate your attempt to find the eigenstates of \hat{p} for the given Hamiltonian. However, I would like to point out a few concerns with your approach.

Firstly, the Hamiltonian you have provided is not complete. It is missing the potential term, which is crucial in determining the eigenstates of a system. Without the potential term, we cannot accurately determine the energy levels and eigenstates of the system.

Secondly, the expression \hat{p}|L>=\frac{L}{N} |L> is incorrect. The correct expression is \hat{p}|L>=p_L|L>, where p_L is the momentum corresponding to the eigenstate |L>. This momentum can take on any value in the range of (0,1], not just discrete values of L/N.

Furthermore, your approach of using the position and momentum operators to determine the eigenstates may not be applicable for this particular Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian you have provided is for a one-dimensional system, but the eigenstates you have obtained are in N-dimensional Hilbert space. This mismatch may lead to incorrect results.

In conclusion, I suggest revisiting your approach and considering the complete Hamiltonian with the potential term included. Additionally, it may be helpful to seek guidance from a quantum mechanics textbook or a qualified expert in the field to accurately determine the eigenstates of this system.
 
  • #3


I cannot definitively say whether the eigenstates of p are right or not without further context or evidence. However, based on the given information, it appears that the eigenstates of p are being derived using the Hamiltonian and the properties of the system described in the Quantum Arnold's cat scenario. The mathematical calculations seem to align with the definition of eigenstates and the properties of the system. Further analysis and experimentation would be needed to confirm the accuracy of these eigenstates.
 

1. What are eigenstates of momentum?

The eigenstates of momentum are quantum states in which the momentum of a particle is well-defined. These states are described by a wavefunction, which is a mathematical function that represents the probability of finding the particle with a certain momentum.

2. How are eigenstates of momentum related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

Eigenstates of momentum are related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. The eigenstates of momentum are the states in which the uncertainty in momentum is minimized, while the uncertainty in position is maximized.

3. Are the eigenstates of momentum unique?

Yes, the eigenstates of momentum are unique for each possible value of momentum. This means that there is a different eigenstate for each possible momentum value, and they are all orthogonal to each other.

4. How can we determine the eigenstates of momentum experimentally?

The eigenstates of momentum can be determined experimentally by performing a momentum measurement on a particle. This involves using a device, such as a particle accelerator, to measure the momentum of the particle and then analyzing the data to determine the probability of the particle having a certain momentum value.

5. Why are eigenstates of momentum important in quantum mechanics?

Eigenstates of momentum are important in quantum mechanics because they provide a way to describe the state of a particle with a well-defined momentum. They also play a crucial role in calculations and predictions of quantum systems, such as in the Schrödinger equation and in determining the energy levels of atoms and molecules.

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