How Do You Calculate the Maxwell Stress Tensor Between Cylindrical Shells?

In summary, the problem involves two nonconducting cylindrical shells, one surrounding a wire with current flowing out of the page and the other surrounding a wire with current flowing into the page. The x shell has a charge per unit length of +\lambda and the y shell has a charge per unit length of -\lambda. The goal is to calculate the maxwell stress tensor at a point midway between the x and y shells. The relevant equation for this problem is Tij =\epsilono(EiEj-\deltaijE2)+(1/\mu)(BiBj-\deltaijB2). The next step is to determine the i and j components of the electric and magnetic fields.
  • #1
tomfrank
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Homework Statement


x and y are nonconducting cylindrical shells. Both cylindrical shells are surrounding long wires that are carrying current. the x shell out of the page and the y shell into the page.
x radius has a charge per unit length = to +[tex]\lambda[/tex]
y radius has a charge per unit length = to -[tex]\lambda[/tex]
I need to calculate the maxwell stress tensor at a midway between x and y. (from the picture)

Homework Equations



Tij =[tex]\epsilon[/tex]o(EiEj-[tex]\delta[/tex]ijE2)+(1/[tex]\mu[/tex])(BiBj-[tex]\delta[/tex]ijB2)

The Attempt at a Solution



How do I exactly found the i and j component of the magnetic and electric field?
 

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  • #2
can anyone help me?
 
  • #3


To calculate the Maxwell stress tensor, you will need to first determine the electric and magnetic fields at the midpoint between the x and y cylindrical shells. This can be done using the Biot-Savart and Gauss's law equations, respectively. Once you have the electric and magnetic fields, you can plug them into the Maxwell stress tensor equation to calculate the stress tensor at the midway point.

To find the electric field, you can use Gauss's law, which states that the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed by that surface divided by the permittivity of free space. In this case, the electric field will be radial and its magnitude will depend on the charge per unit length on the cylindrical shells and the distance from the midpoint.

To find the magnetic field, you can use the Biot-Savart law, which states that the magnetic field at a point due to a current-carrying wire is proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the distance from the wire. In this case, the magnetic field will be tangential and its magnitude will depend on the current in the wires and the distance from the midpoint.

Once you have the electric and magnetic fields at the midway point, you can plug them into the Maxwell stress tensor equation to calculate the stress tensor. The i and j components of the stress tensor will depend on the direction of the electric and magnetic fields at the midpoint. You can use the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the fields and thus the direction of the stress tensor components.
 

1. What is the Maxwell Stress Tensor?

The Maxwell Stress Tensor is a mathematical construct used in classical electromagnetism to describe the stress or force that an electromagnetic field exerts on a material medium. It is named after the physicist James Clerk Maxwell who derived it in his equations of electromagnetism.

2. How is the Maxwell Stress Tensor calculated?

The Maxwell Stress Tensor is calculated using the Maxwell stress formula, which takes into account the electric and magnetic fields at a specific point in space and calculates the stress or force on the material at that point. This is a tensor quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and can be represented by a matrix of values.

3. What is the significance of the Maxwell Stress Tensor in electromagnetism?

The Maxwell Stress Tensor is significant because it helps us understand how electromagnetic fields interact with material media. It allows us to predict and analyze the effects of electric and magnetic fields on materials, such as how they deform or exert forces on each other. This is crucial in many practical applications, from designing electronic devices to understanding the behavior of materials in extreme electromagnetic environments.

4. Can the Maxwell Stress Tensor be used in other fields of science?

Yes, the concept of a stress tensor is not unique to electromagnetism. It is a useful tool in the study of other physical phenomena, such as fluid dynamics and solid mechanics. In these fields, the stress tensor describes the forces and stresses within a fluid or solid material, and can be used to make predictions and calculations.

5. Are there any limitations to the Maxwell Stress Tensor?

Like any mathematical model, the Maxwell Stress Tensor has its limitations. It is based on classical electromagnetism, which does not fully account for quantum effects or relativistic phenomena. Additionally, it is a linear model and does not take into account nonlinear effects that may occur in certain materials. Therefore, it is important to use the Maxwell Stress Tensor within its intended scope and consider other models for more complex systems.

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