Quick question on resistance&current in a sheet

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In summary, resistance is the measure of how much a material or device impedes the flow of electric current and is measured in units of ohms. According to Ohm's Law, resistance is inversely proportional to current, meaning that as resistance increases, current decreases. The factors that affect resistance include the type of material, length, cross-sectional area, and temperature. The formula for calculating resistance is R = V/I, where R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current. In a sheet, resistance creates a barrier for electrons to pass through, resulting in a lower current, and can vary depending on its dimensions and material.
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vorcil
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Homework Statement



A sheet of copper 0.6m in total length and 0.2m wide is folded to create a uniform spacing of 1mm.
the sheet is 1mm thick. a potential difference of 1mV is applied at the open end in such a way that the current is distrubuted unformly over the cross sectional area of the metal.
I can neglect the effects of the fold (the vertical bit)

http://yfrog.com/f/5mpicbvwp/
(i also forgot to draw in the battery, connecting the two ends of the open side, it has a potential difference of 1mV)

Find the resistance of the sheet,
and the current.

Homework Equations



https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Sheet_resistance

In griffiths, I do not see this formula anywhere, however I'm going to use it anyway.

properties of copper:
electrical resistivity: 1.7*10^-8 ohms per metre
density: 8.9*10^3 kg m^-3
atomic weight = 64amu


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex] R = \rho \frac{L}{A} \Rightarrow A = 0.2m * 1mm [/tex]

the length of the sheet is 0.6m

plugging in the values

[tex] R = (1.7*10^-8) * \frac{0.6}{0.2(1*10^-3)} = (5.1*10^-5) =51micro ohms [/tex]

-

finding the current through the sheet, I'm just going to use Ohm's law,
[tex] \mathbf{J} = \sigma\mathbf{E} \Rightarrow \mathbf{V=IR} [/tex]

plugging in the values, 1mV and 51 micro ohms, I get 19.6 Amps,
however I don't know if I'm right, because that seems superlarge to me?
where have I gone wrong?

-> can I not use the formula on this page? https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Sheet_resistance
 
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  • #2


Thank you for your post. I am a scientist and I would like to help you with your problem.

First, let's go over the information that was given in the problem. We have a sheet of copper with dimensions of 0.6m x 0.2m x 1mm (length x width x thickness). The sheet is folded to create a uniform spacing of 1mm, and a potential difference of 1mV is applied at the open end. The current is distributed uniformly over the cross-sectional area of the metal, and we can neglect the effects of the fold.

To find the resistance of the sheet, we can use the formula R = ρL/A, where ρ is the electrical resistivity of copper, L is the length of the sheet, and A is the cross-sectional area. Plugging in the values given, we get:

R = (1.7*10^-8 ohms*m)/((0.6m)(0.2m)) = 141.7 microohms

So, the resistance of the sheet is 141.7 microohms.

To find the current through the sheet, we can use Ohm's law, which states that V = IR, where V is the potential difference, I is the current, and R is the resistance. Plugging in the values given, we get:

1mV = (I)(141.7 microohms)

Solving for I, we get:

I = 1mV/(141.7 microohms) = 7.06 mA

So, the current through the sheet is 7.06 mA.

I noticed that you used a different formula for sheet resistance (R = ρL/A) than the one given on Wikipedia (R = ρ/t), which may have caused some confusion. The formula you used is the correct one to use in this situation.

I hope this helps and let me know if you have any further questions.

 

What is resistance?

Resistance is the measure of how much a material or device impedes the flow of electric current. It is measured in units of ohms (Ω).

How is resistance related to current?

According to Ohm's Law, resistance is inversely proportional to current. This means that as resistance increases, current decreases, and vice versa.

What factors affect resistance?

The factors that affect resistance include the type of material, length of the material, cross-sectional area, and temperature. Materials with higher resistance, longer lengths, and smaller cross-sectional areas have greater resistance. In general, as temperature increases, resistance also increases.

What is the formula for calculating resistance?

The formula for calculating resistance is R = V/I, where R is resistance in ohms, V is voltage in volts, and I is current in amperes.

How does resistance impact the flow of current in a sheet?

In a sheet, resistance impacts the flow of current by creating a barrier for the electrons to pass through. The higher the resistance, the more difficult it is for the electrons to pass through the sheet, resulting in a lower current. Additionally, the resistance of a sheet can vary depending on its dimensions and the material it is made of.

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