Nuclear medicine, total energy, dose in rem

In summary, we used various equations to calculate the number of electrons emitted over 7.00 days, the total energy absorbed by the patient's body, and the absorbed dosage in rem. The initial activity of the medication, its half-life, and the energy of the rays were also taken into consideration in these calculations.
  • #1
NickMcCartney
3
0
I can't seem to get this started in the right direction. Any help is appreciated.

As part of a treatment program, a patient ingests a radioactive pharmaceutical containing P32,15, which emits beta rays with an of 1.50. The half-life of is 14.28 , and the initial activity of the medication is 1.34 .

Part A
How many electrons are emitted over the period of 7.00 days?

Part B
If the rays have an energy of 705 keV , what is the total amount of energy absorbed by the patient's body in 7.00 ?

Part C
Find the absorbed dosage in rem, assuming the radiation is absorbed by 110 grams of tissue.

First I converted all times to seconds.

T 1/2 = 1.234e6 s
t = 7 days = 604800 s

Converted activity (RO) into decays per second = 1.34e6

Found N from A-Z = 17

Found decay constant (lambda) = ln(2)/T 1/2 = 5.617e-7

Equations I have tried with no success are N=Noe^-(lambda)(t)
 
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  • #2
and A=Aoe^-(lambda)(t)Part A:To find the number of electrons emitted over the period of 7.00 days, we can use the equation N=Noe^-(lambda)(t), where N is the number of electrons at time t, No is the initial number of electrons, and lambda is the decay constant (in this case, 5.617e-7). Plugging in the values we have, we get N = 1.34e6 * e^-(5.617e-7 * 604800) = 1.091e6 electrons.Part B: To find the total amount of energy absorbed by the patient's body in 7.00 days, we can use the equation E = N * Eo, where E is the total energy absorbed, N is the number of electrons emitted (1.091e6), and Eo is the energy for each electron (705 keV). Plugging in the values we have, we get E = 1.091e6 * 705 keV = 763.8 MeV.Part C:To find the absorbed dosage in rem, we can use the equation D = E * 10^-3 / (N * A), where D is the absorbed dosage, E is the total energy absorbed (763.8 MeV), N is the number of electrons emitted (1.091e6), and A is the atomic mass of the tissue (110 g/mol). Plugging in the values we have, we get D = 763.8 * 10^-3 / (1.091e6 * 110) = 0.0693 rem.
 

1. What is nuclear medicine?

Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty that uses small amounts of radioactive materials, called radiopharmaceuticals, to diagnose and treat diseases.

2. How is the total energy of a nuclear reaction calculated?

The total energy of a nuclear reaction is calculated using the famous equation E=mc^2, where E is the energy, m is the mass, and c is the speed of light.

3. What does "dose in rem" mean?

Dose in rem is a unit of measurement for the amount of radiation an individual is exposed to. It takes into account both the amount of radiation and the biological effects of that radiation on the body.

4. How is the dose in rem determined?

The dose in rem is determined by measuring the amount of radiation the individual is exposed to and then multiplying it by a quality factor that takes into account the type of radiation and the sensitivity of the body part exposed.

5. Is nuclear medicine safe?

Yes, nuclear medicine is generally considered to be safe. The amount of radiation used in diagnostic procedures is very small and the benefits of accurate diagnosis and treatment often outweigh the potential risks.

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