Bohr's Model of the Atom: Correct Answers from an Incorrect Hypothesis?

In summary, the Bohr model of the atom states that electrons move on classical circular orbits with angular momenta lh/2pi, where l = 1, 2, ... The radius of the first Bohr orbit is a0, and the model accurately predicts the energy spectrum for hydrogen. However, the ground state of hydrogen has zero angular momentum, contradicting Bohr's hypothesis. It is unclear why Bohr's incorrect hypothesis still yielded correct results.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



In the Bohr atom, electrons move on classical circular orbits that have angular momenta lh/2pi,
where l = 1, 2, . . ..
Show that the radius of the first Bohr orbit is a0 and that the model predicts the
correct energy spectrum.

In fact the ground state of hydrogen has zero angular momentum. Why
did Bohr get correct answers from an incorrect hypothesis?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I've done the first part. I'm just not sure on the last question - why did bohr get correct answers from an incorrect hypothesis?
 
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  • #2
The radius of the first Bohr orbit is a0, which is equal to h/2πm(e)v. This is because angular momentum of the electron is given by lh/2π, and for the first Bohr orbit (l=1), the angular momentum is equal to h/2πm(e)v. This then gives us the equation for the radius of the first Bohr orbit, a0. For the energy spectrum, the energy of the electron in the nth orbit is given by E = -(m(e)e^4)/(2h^2n^2). This equation is correct and matches the correct energy spectrum for hydrogen. So why did Bohr get correct answers from an incorrect hypothesis? I'm not sure on this one. Can anyone help me out?
 

1. What is Bohr's model of the atom?

Bohr's model of the atom is a model proposed by Danish physicist Niels Bohr in 1913 to describe the structure of an atom. It states that atoms have a positively charged nucleus at the center, with negatively charged electrons orbiting around it in specific energy levels.

2. What is the significance of Bohr's model of the atom?

Bohr's model of the atom was significant because it was the first model to successfully explain the stability of atoms and the discrete energy levels of electrons. It also paved the way for further research and understanding of atomic structure.

3. How did Bohr's model of the atom contribute to the development of modern atomic theory?

Bohr's model of the atom was a major step towards the development of modern atomic theory. It introduced the concept of discrete energy levels and electrons occupying specific orbits, which later led to the development of quantum mechanics and the understanding of atomic structure on a deeper level.

4. What were the limitations of Bohr's model of the atom?

One of the limitations of Bohr's model of the atom was that it could not explain the behavior of atoms with more than one electron. It also did not account for the wave-like nature of electrons, which was later explained by quantum mechanics.

5. How does Bohr's model of the atom differ from the modern atomic model?

The modern atomic model has evolved from Bohr's model and includes the concept of electron orbitals, which describe the probability of finding an electron in a specific location around the nucleus. It also takes into account the dual nature of matter, where electrons can behave as both particles and waves.

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