How to Find the Linearization of the Cosine Function at a Given Point

In summary, the linearization L(x) of f(x) = cos(x) at a = π/2 is -x + (π/2). This was found using the equation L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) and substituting in the given values. To verify the accuracy of the linearization, one can plot f(x) and L(x) on the same graph and see that they intersect at x = π/2 and have a similar shape in a small region around it.
  • #1
crybllrd
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Homework Statement



Find the linearization L(x) of f(x) = cos(x) at a = π/2

Homework Equations



L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a)

The Attempt at a Solution



I just want to make sure I did this correctly:

L(x) = cos(π/2) + -sin(π/2)(x-(π/2))

L(x) = 0-1(x-(π/2))

L(x) = -x + (π/2)

Do I need to substitute something in for x, or is this the answer?
 
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  • #2


Looks fine to me.
What you can do is plot f(x) and L(x) in the same graph.
If you did it correctly, the graph of L(x) should touch that of f(x) at x = π/2 and approximate it quite well in a small region around it (after all, that's the whole point of linearization).
 
  • #3


Thanks a lot!
 

What is the purpose of linearizing the cosine function?

The purpose of linearizing the cosine function is to transform the non-linear cosine function into a linear function. This can make it easier to analyze and solve problems related to the cosine function.

How is the cosine function linearized?

The cosine function can be linearized by using the identity cos(x) = 1 - 2sin²(x/2). This identity can be derived from the double angle formula for cosine.

What is the difference between linear and non-linear functions?

A linear function is a straight line on a graph and has a constant rate of change. A non-linear function does not have a constant rate of change and can be curved on a graph.

What are the benefits of linearizing the cosine function?

Linearizing the cosine function can make it easier to graph, analyze, and solve problems. It can also help to simplify calculations and make patterns more apparent.

Can the cosine function be linearized for all values of x?

No, the cosine function can only be linearized for specific values of x. It cannot be linearized for all values of x as it is a periodic function with a repeating pattern.

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