Calculating Piston Velocity Using the Law of Cosines

  • Thread starter courtrigrad
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Piston
In summary, the question is asking to find the linear velocity of the piston when the crank is at an angular position of 60°, using the Law of Cosines and implicit differentiation. The crankshaft rotates at a constant rate of 200 revolutions per minute, and the connecting rod is 7 inches long and fastened to a crank with a radius of 3 inches. By differentiating the law of cosines with respect to time, the piston speed can be calculated.
  • #1
courtrigrad
1,236
2
In an engine, a 7-inch connecting rod is fastened to a crank of radius 3 inches. The clankshaft rotates counterclockwise at a constant rate of 200 revolutions per minute. Find the velocity of the piston when [tex] \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} [/tex].

I know that I have to use the Law Of Cosines. However I am unclear about the question.

Any ideas and help are appreciated

Thanks :smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
any ideas?
 
  • #3
The question is asking you to figure out the linear velocity of the piston when the crank has rotated, at constant speed, to the angular position is 60°.
 
  • #4
how would you use implicit differentiaition?
 
  • #5
would i Have to implicitly differentiate using the law of cosines?
 
  • #6
Yes, write the law of cosines relating piston height (measured from the axis of the crankshaft) and crank angle. Then differentiate with respect to time (yes, use implicit differentiation). Plug in the values and solve for the piston speed.
 

1. How does the "Piston Problem Revised" differ from the original "Piston Problem"?

The "Piston Problem Revised" is an update to the original "Piston Problem" that takes into account the effects of air resistance and friction on the motion of the piston. This adds a more realistic and accurate element to the problem.

2. What factors affect the motion of the piston in the "Piston Problem Revised"?

The motion of the piston in the "Piston Problem Revised" is affected by air resistance, friction, and the applied force. These factors can change the acceleration and velocity of the piston.

3. How can the "Piston Problem Revised" be solved?

The "Piston Problem Revised" can be solved using principles of physics, specifically Newton's laws of motion and the equations of motion. It requires setting up and solving differential equations to find the position and velocity of the piston over time.

4. What is the significance of the "Piston Problem Revised" in the field of science?

The "Piston Problem Revised" is a commonly used problem in the study of mechanics and its solution helps to demonstrate the application of physics principles in real-world scenarios. It also highlights the importance of considering external factors in problem-solving.

5. How can the "Piston Problem Revised" be applied in practical situations?

The "Piston Problem Revised" can be applied in various practical situations, such as understanding the motion of pistons in engines and other machinery, predicting the behavior of moving objects in air or fluid environments, and designing more efficient and effective mechanical systems.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
32
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
696
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
386
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top