Focal Length of a Plano Convex Lens

In summary, the discussion revolved around the focal length of a Plano-Convex lens and whether it makes a difference if light crosses the lens from the convex side, planar side, or both. It was concluded that the focal length remains the same regardless of which side the light passes through, as long as the correct signs are used in the lens maker equation calculation.
  • #1
bgq
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Hi,

The focal length of the Plano-Convex lens as calculated by the lens maker equation: Does it work when light crosses the lens from the convex side, planar side, or both?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Calculate it both ways: using R1 for the convex side and R2 for the plane side; and using R1 for the plane side and R2 for the convex side. Does it make a difference in the result?

Hint: watch out for the + and - signs!
 
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  • #3
jtbell said:
Calculate it both ways: using R1 for the convex side and R2 for the plane side; and using R1 for the plane side and R2 for the convex side. Does it make a difference in the result?

Hint: watch out for the + and - signs!

Thank you very much, It is clear now that the focal length is the same.
 

What is the definition of focal length?

The focal length of a plano convex lens is the distance between the lens and the point where parallel rays of light converge to a single point after passing through the lens.

How is the focal length of a plano convex lens determined?

The focal length of a plano convex lens can be determined by measuring the distance from the lens to the point where the image of a distant object appears sharp and in focus. This is known as the focal point.

What factors affect the focal length of a plano convex lens?

The focal length of a plano convex lens is affected by the curvature of the lens, the refractive index of the material it is made of, and the thickness of the lens. A thicker lens will have a shorter focal length, while a thinner lens will have a longer focal length.

What is the difference between a positive and negative focal length for a plano convex lens?

A positive focal length means that the lens converges light rays and forms a real image, while a negative focal length means that the lens diverges light rays and forms a virtual image.

Can the focal length of a plano convex lens be changed?

Yes, the focal length of a plano convex lens can be changed by changing the curvature of the lens, the refractive index of the material, or the thickness of the lens. This can be done by grinding or molding the lens to the desired shape.

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