How Fast Does Nitrogen Expand to Power Piston Arms?

In summary, the conversation is about trying to calculate the expansion rate of nitrogen at a given psi and room temperature in order to determine the maximum velocity that can be reached by a piston arm. The speaker suggests that it may be easier to move the piston at a slower rate but with more force, and also mentions the possibility of heating the nitrogen or using more of it to achieve higher velocities. The other person in the conversation mentions that the faster the ram moves, the higher the velocity can be reached to propel an object. The conversation ends with the other person apologizing for not being able to provide further help.
  • #1
jooster
2
0
i'm trying to figure out the expansion rate of nitrogen at any given psi in room temperature. roughly in fps.

trying to calculate how fast we can move a piston arm to get maximum velocities
 
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  • #2
jooster said:
i'm trying to figure out the expansion rate of nitrogen at any given psi in room temperature. roughly in fps.

trying to calculate how fast we can move a piston arm to get maximum velocities

Im not sure on this, but may i ask why the velocity is so important? If you are looking at doing work with this piston it might be easier to simply move it at a slower rate, but with more force. (Heating the nitrogen to a higher temp, using more of it, ETC)

If that makes sense.
 
  • #3
Drakkith said:
Im not sure on this, but may i ask why the velocity is so important? If you are looking at doing work with this piston it might be easier to simply move it at a slower rate, but with more force. (Heating the nitrogen to a higher temp, using more of it, ETC)

If that makes sense.


the faster the ram moves the higher the velocity can be reached to propel an object
 
  • #4
jooster said:
the faster the ram moves the higher the velocity can be reached to propel an object

Ah i see. Well, sorry i couldn't help you then. =)
 
  • #5


The expansion rate of nitrogen at any given pressure and temperature can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature and inversely proportional to its pressure. Using this equation, we can determine the expansion rate of nitrogen at room temperature (around 298K) and any given pressure.

To calculate the expansion rate in feet per second (fps), we can use the following equation:

Expansion rate (fps) = (Pressure / Temperature) x 29.92

Where pressure is in pounds per square inch (psi) and temperature is in Kelvin (K). This equation assumes that the nitrogen is behaving as an ideal gas, which may not be accurate at high pressures or low temperatures.

To determine the maximum velocity of a piston arm using nitrogen, we would need to consider additional factors such as the size and weight of the piston, the force applied, and any frictional forces. It may also be helpful to consult with a mechanical engineer to determine the most efficient design for achieving maximum velocities.
 

1. What is the definition of nitrogen expansion rate?

The nitrogen expansion rate refers to the rate at which nitrogen gas expands when heated. It is typically measured in units of volume per unit temperature.

2. Why is nitrogen expansion rate important?

Nitrogen expansion rate is important in various industrial processes, such as cryogenics, where precise control of gas volume is necessary. It also plays a role in understanding the behavior of gases in different environments.

3. How does nitrogen expansion rate compare to other gases?

Nitrogen has a lower expansion rate compared to other gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. This is due to its molecular structure and intermolecular forces.

4. What factors affect the nitrogen expansion rate?

The expansion rate of nitrogen is influenced by temperature, pressure, and the presence of other gases. It also varies depending on the specific conditions and environment in which it is measured.

5. What are some practical applications of understanding nitrogen expansion rate?

Understanding nitrogen expansion rate is crucial in industries that use nitrogen gas, such as in food packaging, chemical production, and refrigeration. It is also important in scientific research and engineering, especially in the development of new technologies and materials.

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