Dark matter properties detected using VLT

In summary, the study found that dark matter clumps have a characteristic temperature, and that this temperature corresponds to the speed at which the clumps are moving.
  • #1
Chronos
Science Advisor
Gold Member
11,440
750
A recent study using the VLT array has measured the temperature and size of dark matter clumps. Interestingly enough, the study has not yet been submitted to Arxiv, but will probably appear within a week. It is expected to be one of the most important papers in 2006. Here is a teaser:

Dark matter comes out of the cold
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4679220.stm
 
Space news on Phys.org
  • #2
Chronos said:
A recent study using the VLT array has measured the temperature and size of dark matter clumps. Interestingly enough, the study has not yet been submitted to Arxiv, but will probably appear within a week. It is expected to be one of the most important papers in 2006. Here is a teaser:

Dark matter comes out of the cold
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4679220.stm

We talked about that BBC article "Dark matter comes out of the cold" in another PF thread started 2 or 3 weeks ago
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=109870

About Arxiv, I think the study may already have been submitted to Arxiv actually.
Gilmore is one of the authors

http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0602186

this was posted on Arxiv around 8 February which was about the same time that the "out of the cold" BBC article quoting Gilmore was posted.

I have a vague memory of discussing this with Spacetiger, a couple of weeks ago, and maybe you also were in that thread. It was about the BBC article you mention.

The thing was they inferred that the DM particles were going around 9 kilometers per second, because they didnt find clouds smaller than a certain size, and the size of the clouds was inferred from the clumps of VISIBLE matter-----the dwarf galaxies

dont completely remember, may be mistaken
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Some interesting points came up in that earlier discussion of the BBC article you mentioned

You may recall it now. This is how it started----topic was 'temperature of DM'
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=109870

marcus said:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4679220.stm

Gerry Gilmore's Cambridge team did a survey of clouds of dark matter, using several telescopes including VLT in Chile. they found no blobs of DM smaller than about 30 million solar masses, or less than 1000 lightyear diameter.

They inferred from this a characteristic TEMPERATURE of dark matter. the particles must be moving on average 9 kilometer per second, so that clouds that are not big enough DISPERSE by random motion.

The clouds that are not big enough don't have enough gravity to hold themselves together, given the particles' speed of random motion.

Spacetiger had some things to say, I think you also commented, and several other people
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Oops. I need to replace my memory chips.
 
  • #5
Chronos said:
Oops. I need to replace my memory chips.

when you find a supplier, let me know----I could use some too:smile:
 
  • #6
I'm too excited to sleep until I see the paper . . . zzzzzz.
 

1. What is dark matter?

Dark matter is an invisible and elusive type of matter that makes up about 85% of the total matter in the universe. It does not emit or absorb light, and therefore cannot be seen with traditional telescopes.

2. How was dark matter detected using VLT?

The Very Large Telescope (VLT) uses a technique called gravitational lensing to indirectly detect dark matter. This involves observing the bending of light from distant galaxies as it passes through the gravitational field of dark matter.

3. What are the properties of dark matter detected using VLT?

The VLT has detected that dark matter is present in large amounts in galaxy clusters and has a distribution that is consistent with the theory of cold dark matter. It also appears to be "clumpy" rather than smoothly distributed.

4. What is the significance of detecting dark matter using VLT?

Detecting dark matter using VLT provides strong evidence for the existence of this mysterious substance and confirms its role in shaping the structure of the universe. It also helps scientists better understand the fundamental laws of physics.

5. Can we see dark matter directly?

No, dark matter cannot be seen directly because it does not interact with light. However, scientists are working on experiments such as the Large Hadron Collider to try and detect dark matter particles directly.

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Cosmology
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
93
Views
11K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Cosmology
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
37
Views
6K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top