Particle Decay Homework: Prove P(t)=1 & Calculate Average Lifetime

In summary, the given conversation discusses the probability of a particle decaying between two given times, and the average lifetime of the particle. It is shown that the probability of decay in an infinite time period is 1, and the average lifetime is calculated to be 2/\Gamma, where \Gamma is the decay rate.
  • #1
tomeatworld
51
0

Homework Statement


We know that the probability of a particle decaying between time t=o and t=t is given by P(t)=e-[tex]\Gamma[/tex]t
a) Show the probability it decays in time between 0 and [tex]\infty[/tex] is 1
b) By considering decays at all possible times, calculate the average lifetime [tex]\tau[/tex] of the particle.

Homework Equations


As above

The Attempt at a Solution


Started just by saying that rate of decay = -[tex]\Gamma[/tex]e-[tex]\Gamma[/tex]t but really nothing seems to be getting me to a decay of 1. Any hints would be muchly appreciated.
Edit: Ok, for the first part, I've argued it by saying that at a time t=0 the proability is 1 that the particle exists, while at a time t=[tex]\infty[/tex] the probability is 0 and so the change in probability is 1. Is that about right? Still can't get started with the second.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Edit2:Ok, I've got a similar argument for the second part, that the average rate of decay is \Gamma/2 so the average lifetime is \tau=2/\Gamma. Is this correct?
 

1. What is particle decay?

Particle decay is a process in which a subatomic particle, such as a proton or neutron, transforms into one or more different particles. This can occur spontaneously or as a result of interactions with other particles.

2. What is the significance of proving P(t)=1 in particle decay homework?

Proving P(t)=1 is important in particle decay homework because it shows that the probability of a particle decaying at a specific time is equal to 1, meaning that it is certain to decay. This is a fundamental concept in understanding the behavior of particles.

3. How is the average lifetime of a particle calculated in particle decay homework?

The average lifetime of a particle can be calculated by taking the integral of the decay probability function over all possible times. This is represented by the equation: τ = ∫ tP(t)dt, where τ is the average lifetime.

4. What factors affect the average lifetime of a particle?

The average lifetime of a particle can be affected by various factors, such as the type of particle, the energy of the particle, and the presence of other particles that may interact with it. These factors can alter the probability of decay and therefore influence the average lifetime.

5. How is the concept of particle decay used in scientific research?

The study of particle decay is essential in understanding the behavior of subatomic particles and their interactions. This knowledge is applied in various fields of science, including particle physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysics. By studying the decay of particles, scientists can gain insights into the fundamental laws of the universe and develop new technologies.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
805
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
511
Back
Top