Relationship interatomic spacing or interplanar spacing and grain size

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between interplanar spacing or interatomic spacing and grain size. The person asking the question is interested in polycrystalline materials and wants to connect spacing and grain size using the Debye-Scherrer formula. The other person provides three formulae and explains how they can be used to relate particle size and spacing.
  • #1
kimmylsm
19
0
is interplanar spacing or interatomic spacing directly proportional to grain size?
 
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  • #2
What are your thoughts? Although this may not be homework, for homework-type questions we need to see your attempt at figuring things out yourself before giving comments.
 
  • #3
Before posting your question please supply more information..
for e.g., what material, i mean polycrystalline or single crystal, etc.
So people here would clarify your doubts.
To me, there is no direct relation between particle size, gran size and spacing.
 
  • #4
is polycrystalline that i am interested. from debye-scherrer formula where D = k(lamda)/(FWHM)(costheta). i wan to connect spacing and grain size. is it possible? i thought spacing is directly proportional to grain size.
 
  • #5
Hi i am sure about the result but it will be helpful.
we know the following three formula:
[tex]
{\rm 1.~}2d\sin\theta=n\lambda,
\hspace{3mm}
{\rm 2.~}d=\frac{a}{\sqrt{h^2+k^2+l^2}},
\hspace{3mm}
{\rm 3.~}D=\frac{K\lambda}{\beta\cos\theta}.
[/tex]
From these three formulae you arrive at the following two formulae:
[tex]
D=\frac{K\lambda}{\beta\cos\left[\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{n\lambda}{2d}\right)\right]}
=\frac{K\lambda}{\beta\cos\left[\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{n\lambda\sqrt{h^2+k^2+l^2}}{2a}\right)\right]}
[/tex]
[tex]\theta[/tex] and [tex]\beta[/tex] are in degrees and radians, respectively.
This is how i related particle size and 'd' spacing.
good luck
 
Last edited:
  • #6
thanks a lot.
 

1. What is the relationship between interatomic spacing and grain size?

The interatomic spacing refers to the distance between atoms in a crystalline material, while the grain size refers to the size of the individual crystals in a material. The relationship between these two is that as the grain size decreases, the interatomic spacing also decreases. This is because smaller grains have a higher number of grain boundaries, which are regions where the interatomic spacing is smaller than within the grains themselves.

2. How does interplanar spacing affect the properties of a material?

Interplanar spacing refers to the distance between parallel planes of atoms in a crystal lattice. This distance affects the strength, ductility, and other mechanical properties of a material. A smaller interplanar spacing results in a stronger material, as the atoms are closer together and can resist deformation more effectively.

3. What factors influence the interatomic and interplanar spacing in a material?

The interatomic and interplanar spacing in a material is influenced by factors such as the type of bonding between atoms, the temperature and pressure conditions during formation, and any impurities or defects present in the material. These factors can affect the arrangement of atoms and the distance between them.

4. How is the interatomic or interplanar spacing measured?

Interatomic and interplanar spacing can be measured using techniques such as X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. These methods involve analyzing the diffraction patterns produced by a beam of electrons or X-rays when they interact with the crystal lattice of a material.

5. What is the significance of controlling grain size and interatomic spacing in materials?

Controlling grain size and interatomic spacing is important in materials design and engineering. It can affect the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of a material, making it stronger, more conductive, or more resistant to heat. By controlling these parameters, we can tailor materials for specific applications and improve their overall performance.

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