Calculate Mass of Core in M87 Galaxy w/ Hubble Telescope

  • Thread starter xelda
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Mass
In summary, astronomers have used the Hubble Space Telescope to discover an extremely massive core in the distant galaxy M87. They measured the speed of gas clouds orbiting the core to be 758 km/s at a distance of 5.58 x 10^17 m, leading them to believe it could be a black hole. To calculate the mass of the core, the formula M = (v^2 * R) / G can be used, where v is the speed of the gas clouds and R is the distance from the core. This formula was corrected from the previous formula provided.
  • #1
xelda
23
0
Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have recently deduced the presence of an extremely massive core in the distant galaxy M87, so dense that it could well be a black hole (from which no light escapes). They measured the speed of gas clouds orbiting the core to be 758 km/s at a distance 5.58 x 1017 m from the core. Calculate the mass of the core.

I'm at a complete loss as to how to calculate the mass because I have no radius to work with. What alternative is there to m = gr^2 / G?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your formula is incorrect,it should read:
[tex] M=\frac{v^{2}R}{G} [/tex]

Plug in the numbers and that's it.

Daniel.
 
  • #3
Wow, that easy, huh? Haha, thanks for your help!
 

1. How did the Hubble Telescope measure the mass of the core in the M87 Galaxy?

The Hubble Telescope used a technique called stellar dynamics to measure the mass of the core in the M87 Galaxy. This involves observing the movements of stars around the core and using their velocities to calculate the mass of the core.

2. What is the estimated mass of the core in the M87 Galaxy?

The Hubble Telescope estimated that the mass of the core in the M87 Galaxy is approximately 6.5 billion times the mass of our sun. This is equivalent to about 1.2 trillion times the mass of Earth.

3. How does the mass of the core in the M87 Galaxy compare to other galaxies?

The mass of the core in the M87 Galaxy is one of the largest known in the universe. It is significantly larger than the mass of the core in our own Milky Way galaxy, which is estimated to be around 4.3 million times the mass of the sun.

4. What implications does the mass of the core in the M87 Galaxy have on our understanding of the universe?

The large mass of the core in the M87 Galaxy challenges our current understanding of how galaxies form and evolve. It also provides evidence for the existence of supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies, which play a crucial role in shaping the universe.

5. Can the Hubble Telescope measure the mass of other galaxies?

Yes, the Hubble Telescope has been used to measure the mass of several other galaxies using the same stellar dynamics technique. By studying the mass of different galaxies, scientists can gain a better understanding of the structure and evolution of the universe.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
3
Views
282
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
4K
Back
Top