Oblique Elastic Collision Angle Calculation

In summary, the conversation discusses an oblique elastic collision question involving two identical marbles. The question asks for the angle between the direction taken by the target ball and the original direction of the incident ball after the collision. The conversation mentions the use of momentum conservation equations and a vector diagram to solve the problem. The concept of elastic collisions is also mentioned. Ultimately, the solution involves combining the conservation equations to determine the final velocities and the angle between them.
  • #1
kingjoshie
2
0

Homework Statement


I am unsure about how to go about solving an oblique elastic collision question, I understand that momentum is conserved and how to calculate momentum but unsure as to how to calculate the vectors.

The question is : A 45g marble collides with an identical stationary marble, and continues at 55 degrees to it's original direction. The collision is perfectly elastic. What is the angle between the direction taken by the target ball and the original direction of the incident ball?

Homework Equations

p=mv, not too sure how other equations are set up.


The Attempt at a Solution

I calculated the force of momentum of both the balls and the direction but drew a total blank.
 
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  • #2
Momentum is conserved. Write a momentum conservation equation, realizing that momentum is a vector. (Hint: Draw a vector diagram illustrating that equation.)

The fact that the collision is elastic will give you another conservation equation. Combine those two equations to figure out the angle between the final velocities of the marbles.
 
  • #3
Hi, Thanks a lot, I was having a hard time understanding that part but you definitely cleared it up.
 

1. What is an oblique elastic collision?

An oblique elastic collision is a type of collision between two objects in which both the momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. This means that the total momentum and total kinetic energy of the system before and after the collision are the same.

2. How is an oblique elastic collision different from other types of collisions?

An oblique elastic collision is different from other types of collisions, such as inelastic collisions, because in an oblique elastic collision, the objects do not stick together or lose any kinetic energy. They simply bounce off each other at an angle while conserving both momentum and kinetic energy.

3. What factors affect the outcome of an oblique elastic collision?

The outcome of an oblique elastic collision is affected by several factors, including the masses and velocities of the objects involved, as well as the angle at which they collide. The angle of collision is particularly important, as it determines the direction in which the objects will bounce off each other.

4. How do you calculate the velocities of the objects after an oblique elastic collision?

To calculate the velocities of the objects after an oblique elastic collision, you can use the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy equations. These equations take into account the masses and velocities of the objects before and after the collision, as well as the angle of collision.

5. Can an oblique elastic collision ever result in the objects sticking together?

No, an oblique elastic collision will always result in the objects bouncing off each other at an angle. This is because the conservation of kinetic energy dictates that no energy can be lost in the collision, meaning the objects cannot stick together or lose any kinetic energy during the collision.

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