Bernoulli's Theorem: Solving a Tank Oil-Water Flow Problem in 32 Seconds

In summary, in this problem involving a tank with a small circular hole containing oil on top of water immersed in a larger tank of the same oil, with water flowing through the hole, the velocity of water flow was found to be 6.3m/s and the height of water left after the flow stops is 8m. The time at which the flow stops was determined to be 32 seconds, with the decrease in water level being 2m and the volume of water lost being 2 times the area of the tank's cross section.
  • #1
zorro
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Homework Statement


A tank with a small circular hole contains oil on top of water. It is immersed in a large tank of the same oil. Water flows through the hole. The ratio of the cross sectional area of tank to that of hole is 50. The density of oil is 800 Kg/m^3. Find
1)The velocity of water flow
2)When the flow stops, the position of the oil water interface in the tank?
3)The time at which the flow stop


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I got the first 2 answers as 6.3m/s and height of water left = 8m respectively
I tried to solve last and got 16 s (app.) but that is wrong.
The answer is 32 s
 

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  • #2
If you show some work then we will be able to show you where you have gone wrong. Nice English by the way.
 
  • #3
Height of water left after the flow stops = 8 m
Decrease in water level = 2m
volume of water lost = 2 x A (A= area of cross section of the tank)

from the 1st part, velocity of flow=6.3 m/s
volume flowing per second= 6.3 x a (where a is the area of cross section of the hole)

6.3 x a x t= 2 x A
t= 2/6.3 x 50
t=16s (app)
 
  • #4
The velocity of flow of water does not remain constant. It changes from 6.3 to zero.
 
  • #5
I got it. Thanks!
 

1. What is Bernoulli's Theorem?

Bernoulli's Theorem is a fundamental principle in fluid dynamics that states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure decreases, and vice versa. It is named after Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli and is commonly used in solving problems related to fluid flow.

2. How does Bernoulli's Theorem apply to a tank oil-water flow problem?

In a tank oil-water flow problem, Bernoulli's Theorem can be used to determine the pressure and velocity of the fluids at different points in the tank. This information can then be used to calculate the rate of flow of each fluid and the time it takes for the tank to be filled or emptied.

3. What is the significance of solving a tank oil-water flow problem in 32 seconds?

The time it takes to solve a tank oil-water flow problem is significant because it allows engineers and scientists to quickly and accurately determine the behavior of the fluids in the tank. This information can then be used to optimize the design and operation of the tank for various applications.

4. What are the key factors to consider when solving a tank oil-water flow problem using Bernoulli's Theorem?

The key factors to consider when solving a tank oil-water flow problem using Bernoulli's Theorem include the diameter and length of the tank, the density and viscosity of the fluids, and the initial and final levels of the fluids in the tank. These factors will affect the pressure and velocity of the fluids and ultimately determine the rate of flow.

5. Can Bernoulli's Theorem be applied to other fluid flow problems besides tank oil-water flow?

Yes, Bernoulli's Theorem can be applied to a wide range of fluid flow problems, including pipe flow, airfoil lift, and hydraulic systems. It is a versatile principle that can be used to analyze and solve various fluid flow scenarios in engineering and science.

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