Static Equilibrium of hinge Question

In summary, a stationary 3.0-m board with a mass of 6.0 kg is hinged at one end and a force is applied at the other end, causing the board to make a 30° angle with the horizontal. A 50-kg block rests on the board 80 cm from the hinge. The magnitude of the applied force is 160.23 N and the force exerted by the hinge is 389.13 N. When the force is exerted at a right angle to the board, the magnitude of the force is 138.763 N and the force exerted by the hinge is 418.33 N.
  • #1
chara76
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Homework Statement



A stationary 3.0-m board of mass 6.0 kg is hinged at one end. A force is applied vertically at the other end, and the board makes a 30° angle with the horizontal. A 50-kg block rests on the board 80 cm from the hinge as shown in the figure below.

http://img199.imageshack.us/img199/474/1235.gif"

(a) Find the magnitude of the force . Answer is F=160.23 N

(b) Find the force exerted by the hinge. Fh=389.13 N

(c) Find the magnitude of the force as well as the force exerted by the hinge, if the magnitude of the force is exerted, instead, at right angles to the board.
The answer to the first part is 138.763 N. The second part is the one I cannot figure out.


Homework Equations



Fx: Force of hinge*cos(theta) = F*sin(theta)
Fy: Force of hinge*sin(theta) = (M+m)g - F*cos(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



Fh*sin(theta)/Fh*cos(theta) = [(6+50)(9.81)-(160.23)*cos(3)] / 160.23*sin(30) = 5.12509

theta = arctan(5.12509) = 78.959 degrees

Fh = [(160.23)*sin(30)]/cos(78.959) = 418.33 N (However, this answer is wrong)
 
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  • #2
You seem to be assuming that the force on the hinge acts in the direction of the sloped board axis. This is not correct. Use Newton 1 in the x and y directions to solve for the hinge force components.
 

1. What is the definition of "static equilibrium" in the context of a hinge?

Static equilibrium refers to the state of a system or object where there is no net force acting on it, causing it to remain at rest or in a constant state of motion. In the case of a hinge, it means that the forces acting on the hinge are balanced, resulting in no movement or rotation.

2. How is the concept of torque related to static equilibrium in a hinge?

Torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate. In a hinge, the forces acting on it must be balanced in order to maintain static equilibrium. This means that the sum of the clockwise and counterclockwise torques must be equal, resulting in no rotation of the hinge.

3. What factors affect the static equilibrium of a hinge?

The static equilibrium of a hinge can be affected by various factors, such as the weight of the object attached to the hinge, the position of the hinge, and the forces acting on the hinge (such as tension or compression).

4. How can one calculate the forces and torques acting on a hinge to determine if it is in static equilibrium?

To determine if a hinge is in static equilibrium, one can use the principles of Newton's laws of motion and torque. The forces acting on the hinge, including the weight of the object and any external forces, can be calculated and compared to the calculated torque. If the forces and torques are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, the hinge is in static equilibrium.

5. What are some real-world applications of static equilibrium in hinges?

Static equilibrium in hinges is important in various real-world applications, such as in the design of doors, gates, and bridges. In these structures, hinges are used to allow for rotation and movement while maintaining static equilibrium, ensuring that the structures remain stable and do not collapse.

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