Kinetic Energy loss in a completely inelastic collision

In summary: I just had to use the equation for coefficient of restitution and solve for Vf. In summary, when a particle of mass m1 and speed v1 collides with a stationary particle of mass m2, the resulting fraction of lost kinetic energy in a perfectly inelastic collision can be calculated using the equation for coefficient of restitution. When m1 is much smaller than m2, a larger fraction of kinetic energy is lost in the collision, and vice versa.
  • #1
aaj92
25
0

Homework Statement



A particle of mass m[itex]_{1}[/itex] and speed v[itex]_{1}[/itex] collides with a second particle of mass m[itex]_{2}[/itex] at rest. If the collision is perfectly inelastic what fraction of the kinetic energy is lost in the collision? Comment on your answer for the casses that m1 is much much smaller than m2 and vice versa.

Homework Equations



KE = [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]mv[itex]^{2}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution



m[itex]_{1}[/itex]v[itex]^{2}_{1}[/itex] = (m[itex]_{1}[/itex]+m[itex]_{2}[/itex])v[itex]^{2}_{f}[/itex]

if this is right... not really sure how to show as fraction of lost kinetic energy :/
 
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  • #2
aaj92 said:

Homework Statement



A particle of mass m[itex]_{1}[/itex] and speed v[itex]_{1}[/itex] collides with a second particle of mass m[itex]_{2}[/itex] at rest. If the collision is perfectly inelastic what fraction of the kinetic energy is lost in the collision? Comment on your answer for the casses that m1 is much much smaller than m2 and vice versa.

Homework Equations



KE = [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]mv[itex]^{2}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution



m[itex]_{1}[/itex]v[itex]^{2}_{1}[/itex] = (m[itex]_{1}[/itex]+m[itex]_{2}[/itex])v[itex]^{2}_{f}[/itex]

if this is right... not really sure how to show as fraction of lost kinetic energy :/

Keep in mind that momentum is ALWAYS conserved. So you should be able to find an expression for Vf in terms of the masses and V1. Then you'll be able to directly compare the initial and final kinetic energies.
 
  • #3
Thank you :) i think i got it
 

1. What is kinetic energy loss in a completely inelastic collision?

Kinetic energy loss in a completely inelastic collision refers to the decrease in the total kinetic energy of a system after a collision where the objects stick together and move as one. This is in contrast to an elastic collision where the total kinetic energy is conserved.

2. How is kinetic energy loss calculated?

Kinetic energy loss can be calculated by subtracting the final kinetic energy of the system after the collision from the initial kinetic energy of the system before the collision.

3. What factors affect the amount of kinetic energy loss in a completely inelastic collision?

The amount of kinetic energy loss in a completely inelastic collision is affected by the masses and velocities of the objects involved. A larger mass or higher velocity will result in a greater kinetic energy loss.

4. Is kinetic energy loss always a negative value?

Yes, kinetic energy loss is always a negative value as it represents a decrease in the total kinetic energy of a system.

5. Why is kinetic energy lost in a completely inelastic collision?

Kinetic energy is lost in a completely inelastic collision due to the conversion of kinetic energy into other forms, such as heat and sound, during the collision. This is due to the objects sticking together and deforming upon impact.

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