Exploring the Difference Between a Current Pulse & DC Circuit

In summary, a current pulse is a short-lived current that can be generated by closing a switch in a DC circuit for a brief period of time. However, creating a clean pulse with a specific length, such as 200 microseconds, is more easily achieved with digital switches. In the context of a circuit problem involving a 0.01H inductor and a 100 Ohm resistor, assuming that a current pulse existed for 200 microseconds, it can be assumed that the effect of inductance is negligible and the current remains constant at 10A. This is different from simply closing a DC circuit for the same amount of time.
  • #1
Gear300
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A current pulse exists, in which the current jumps from 0A to 10A, stays at 10A for 200 microseconds, then drops from 10A to 0A. What makes a current pulse different from the current that runs when a switch in a DC circuit is left closed for 200 microseconds...is it the same concept?
 
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A current pulse is a current that runs for a short time. Closing a switch in a DC network for a short time will likely produce a current pulse. Getting a clean pulse with length 200 microseconds with an analog switch is rather hard, and a current pulse of this length is better generated with a digital switches.
 
  • #3
Oh...so let's say that a current pulse for 200 microseconds existed...could we take it that inductance is negligible? The problem I was doing involved a partial branch of a circuit with a .01H inductor parallel to a 100 Ohm resistor. It stated that a current pulse existed, in which it jumped from 0 to 10 Amps, stays for 200 microseconds, then drops to 0A (these values are for the current before the junction). The problem asked me to come up with a function of time for the current through the inductor for that period of 200 microseconds, but to come up with the answer they gave, we have to assume that the current before the junction is unaffected by the inductor (remains 10A for that period)...also, the rate at which the current jumps and drops is almost a straight vertical line...it was as if the phenomenon of inductance was completely neglected; so I was assuming this might be a little different from simply closing a DC circuit for 200 microseconds.
 
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1. What is a current pulse?

A current pulse is a temporary increase or decrease in the flow of electric charge through a circuit. It can be thought of as a short burst of current that lasts for a finite amount of time.

2. How does a current pulse differ from a DC circuit?

In a DC (direct current) circuit, the flow of electric charge remains constant and travels in one direction. In contrast, a current pulse is a transient event that occurs on top of the underlying DC current, causing a temporary change in the overall current flow.

3. What is the purpose of a current pulse in a circuit?

A current pulse can serve various purposes in a circuit, such as triggering a device, transmitting information, or protecting electronic components from damage. It can also be used in medical and scientific research to stimulate nerves or muscles.

4. How is a current pulse generated?

A current pulse can be generated through a variety of methods, including using a voltage step function, a capacitor discharge, or a magnetic field. The specific method depends on the application and desired characteristics of the current pulse.

5. What are the key differences between a current pulse and an alternating current (AC) signal?

Unlike an AC signal, which changes direction periodically, a current pulse has a unidirectional flow. Additionally, AC signals have a constant frequency and amplitude, while current pulses can vary in duration, amplitude, and shape. AC signals are also used for powering devices, while current pulses are typically used for specific functions or measurements.

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