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The square root function is used to find the number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the input number. It is represented by the symbol √ and is the inverse function of squaring a number.
To find the square root of a number, you can use a calculator or manually estimate it by finding the closest perfect square that is less than the given number. Then, you can use a method such as long division or the Babylonian method to find the square root.
The domain of the square root function is all positive real numbers, since the square root of a negative number is not a real number. The range is also all positive real numbers, as the output of the function can never be negative.
The square root function is used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and finance. It can be used to calculate the distance between two points, determine the sides of a right triangle, and find the average rate of change in financial investments.
A square root is the number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the input number. A cube root, on the other hand, is the number that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives the input number. In other words, a square root is the inverse of squaring a number, while a cube root is the inverse of cubing a number.