Need help with capacitors and circuits

In summary, there are two homework problems being discussed. The first one involves calculating the capacitance, charge on each plate, electric field, and work done by the battery in a homemade capacitor setup. While the person was able to find the capacitance, they are unsure about how to proceed with the other parts. The second problem involves finding the current in each of the three resistors in a circuit using Kirchhoff's Rules, and the person is seeking guidance on how to approach this problem. They are advised to look up relevant formulae and Kirchhoff's Rules for assistance.
  • #1
Nick L
1
0
Ok, I have 2 homework problems that I don't really know where to even start.
The first one is:
A homemade capacitor is assembled by placing two 15-cm pie tins 20 cm apart and connecting them to opposite terminals of a battery. Calculate the following:
a) the capacitance
b) the charge on each plate
c) the electric field halfway between the plates
d) the work done by the battery to charge the plates

I was able to get part a, but I don't know where to begin for parts b,c, and d.


The second problem uses Kirchhoff's Rules.
Find the current in each of the three resistors of the circuit below:
physics.jpg

I did not have any idea where to start with this one. I believe it has something to do with loops.

Any help on either of this would really be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Nick, you should show the work you've done with the formulae you've got.
Questions b), c) and d) are all straightforward if you look up the formulae.

The current question needs Kirchoff's rules as you know - so why not look up these rules in a book or in Wiki ...
 
  • #3


Hello,

I can help you with your capacitor and circuit problems. Let's start with the first one:

a) To calculate the capacitance, we can use the formula C = Q/V, where C is the capacitance, Q is the charge, and V is the voltage. In this case, the voltage is the same as the battery voltage, so we can use the value of the battery to calculate the capacitance. The formula becomes C = Q/E, where E is the electric field between the plates. So, for this problem, the capacitance would be the same as the battery voltage (in volts) divided by the distance between the plates (in meters).

b) To calculate the charge on each plate, we can use the formula Q = CV, where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage. In this case, the voltage is the same as the battery voltage, so we can use the value of the battery to calculate the charge. The formula becomes Q = C x E, where E is the electric field between the plates. So, for this problem, the charge on each plate would be the capacitance (in farads) multiplied by the electric field (in volts per meter).

c) To calculate the electric field halfway between the plates, we can use the formula E = V/d, where V is the voltage and d is the distance between the plates. In this case, the voltage is the same as the battery voltage, so we can use the value of the battery to calculate the electric field. The formula becomes E = V/d, where d is the distance between the plates (in meters). So, for this problem, the electric field halfway between the plates would be the battery voltage (in volts) divided by half of the distance between the plates (in meters).

d) To calculate the work done by the battery to charge the plates, we can use the formula W = QV, where W is the work, Q is the charge, and V is the voltage. In this case, the voltage is the same as the battery voltage, so we can use the value of the battery to calculate the work. The formula becomes W = Q x E, where E is the electric field between the plates. So, for this problem, the work done by the battery would be the charge (in coulombs) multiplied by the electric field (in volts per meter).

For the second problem, you are correct that it involves
 

1. What is a capacitor and how does it work?

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in the form of an electric charge. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric. When a voltage is applied to the capacitor, one plate accumulates a positive charge and the other accumulates a negative charge, creating an electric field between them. This electric field is what allows the capacitor to store energy.

2. How do you calculate the capacitance of a capacitor?

The capacitance of a capacitor can be calculated using the formula C = Q/V, where C is the capacitance in farads, Q is the charge stored on the plates in coulombs, and V is the voltage across the plates in volts. The capacitance value is also determined by the size and material of the plates, as well as the distance between them.

3. Can capacitors be connected in series or parallel?

Yes, capacitors can be connected in both series and parallel. When connected in series, the total capacitance is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of each individual capacitance. When connected in parallel, the total capacitance is equal to the sum of the individual capacitances.

4. What is the purpose of capacitors in a circuit?

Capacitors have several purposes in a circuit, depending on the specific application. Some common uses include filtering out unwanted frequencies, smoothing out voltage fluctuations, and storing energy for rapid discharge. They can also be used to block DC signals while allowing AC signals to pass through.

5. How do you discharge a capacitor safely?

To discharge a capacitor safely, it is important to first disconnect it from any power source. Then, use a resistor with a high enough value to safely dissipate the stored charge. Another method is to use a specialized tool called a discharge wand, which uses a low-resistance path to gradually discharge the capacitor. It is important to discharge capacitors carefully to avoid electric shock or damage to the capacitor or surrounding circuitry.

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