If xy^2=12 and dy/dt=6, find dx/dt when y=2

In summary, rate of change is a measure of how much a quantity is changing over a specific period of time. It is calculated by dividing the change in the quantity by the change in time, and is used in science to analyze and predict changes in natural phenomena. There are two types of rate of change: average rate of change and instantaneous rate of change, which differ in the time interval they are calculated over. Rate of change is closely related to other mathematical concepts such as derivatives, integrals, and slopes, and is used in calculus and physics to solve problems involving motion and change over time.
  • #1
dcgirl16
27
0
If xy^2=12 and dy/dt=6, find dx/dt when y=2

The way i thought to do this would be
(1)(y^2)+x(y)(dy/dt)=0 but i don't know x so this isn't working, what am i doing wrong
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You just multiply the derivative of x with respect to y by 6(chain rule). You can find x as a function of y by solving for it so x=12/y^2.
 
  • #3
?

To solve this problem, we can use implicit differentiation. We have the equation xy^2 = 12, so we can differentiate both sides with respect to t:

d/dt (xy^2) = d/dt (12)

Using the product rule on the left side, we get:

y^2 (dx/dt) + x(2y)(dy/dt) = 0

Substituting in the given value for dy/dt = 6 and the given value for y = 2, we have:

(2)^2 (dx/dt) + x(2)(6) = 0

Simplifying, we get:

4(dx/dt) + 12x = 0

Now, we can solve for dx/dt by isolating it on one side:

4(dx/dt) = -12x

dx/dt = (-12x)/4

dx/dt = -3x

Since we are given the value of y = 2, we can substitute it into the original equation xy^2 = 12 to solve for x:

x(2)^2 = 12

4x = 12

x = 3

Now, we can finally solve for dx/dt when y = 2 and x = 3:

dx/dt = -3(3) = -9

Therefore, when y = 2, dx/dt = -9.
 

1. What is the definition of rate of change?

Rate of change is a measure of how much a quantity is changing over a specific period of time. It is often represented as the slope of a line on a graph.

2. How is rate of change calculated?

Rate of change is calculated by dividing the change in the quantity by the change in time. This is represented by the formula: (change in quantity) / (change in time).

3. How is rate of change used in science?

In science, rate of change is used to analyze and understand how different variables are related to each other. It allows us to track and predict changes in natural phenomena, such as the growth of a population or the rate of chemical reactions.

4. What is the difference between average rate of change and instantaneous rate of change?

Average rate of change is calculated over a specific interval of time, while instantaneous rate of change is calculated at a single point in time. Average rate of change gives an overall picture of how a quantity is changing, while instantaneous rate of change gives a more precise measurement at a specific moment.

5. How does rate of change relate to other mathematical concepts?

Rate of change is closely related to other mathematical concepts such as derivatives, integrals, and slopes. These concepts all involve calculating the change in one variable with respect to another variable. Rate of change is also used in calculus and physics to solve problems involving motion and change over time.

Similar threads

  • Calculus
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Calculus
Replies
4
Views
912
  • Calculus
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
907
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top