Math and Reality. What is the deep connection?

In summary: It threw away the concrete notions of flat space, limited dimensionality, simple rotations, that are our most direct impression of the world about us, to explore what happens when such localized constraints are relaxed.Physics later found that these more generalized models of symmetry were actually fundamental in explaining the world.In summary, the conversation discusses the role of mathematics in modeling reality and the connection between mathematical equations and the physical world. The Dirac Equation is mentioned as one way to predict spins of particles and antimatter, and the question of why math is so effective in modeling reality is raised. The conversation also delves into the concept of symmetry and its role in nature, and how it is represented in mathematical language. Ultimately,
  • #71
ThomasT said:
I wrote this:

@ rogerl
Ok, so you're not really asking about a deep (reality) connection, which would be meaningless. And you're not asking why mathematics is effective in modelling theoretical/mathematical constructs, which is obvious. Or even why some theoretical/mathematical constructs are difficult to reconcile, which is difficult. What you're asking is how these constructs are translated into the language of instrumental behavior. Is that right?

Then I noticed this:
It's a physically meaningless question, since the only thing we have to compare physical models with is the reality of our sensory experience.

How does physical model like general relativity correspond to reality is not a meaningless question. We have instruments like GPS, fermion detectors that interface with them.. it's not just our sensory experience because we don't do the direct detectors. We just interpret it and the results of the instruments correspond to the data which we input into our brain.
 
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  • #72
rogerl said:
How does physical model like general relativity correspond to reality is not a meaningless question. We have instruments like GPS, fermion detectors that interface with them.. it's not just our sensory experience because we don't do the direct detectors. We just interpret it and the results of the instruments correspond to the data which we input into our brain.

What. The. Hell?

I don't think you understood a word that TT said, adn I surely don't understand your point if there is one.
 
  • #73
rogerl said:
How does physical model like general relativity correspond to reality is not a meaningless question. We have instruments like GPS, fermion detectors that interface with them.. it's not just our sensory experience because we don't do the direct detectors. We just interpret it and the results of the instruments correspond to the data which we input into our brain.
You want to know how a physical model corresponds to a reality that we can't access. It's a meaningless question. We speculate and make theoretical/mathematical models, and test those models via instrumental behavior amenable to our senses. If the model works, it doesn't mean the model corresponds to some vision of a deep reality. It means the model corresponds to the observed instrumental behavior.
 
  • #74
ThomasT said:
You want to know how a physical model corresponds to a reality that we can't access. It's a meaningless question. We speculate and make theoretical/mathematical models, and test those models via instrumental behavior amenable to our senses. If the model works, it doesn't mean the model corresponds to some vision of a deep reality. It means the model corresponds to the observed instrumental behavior.

I wrote that message with the assumption that we could access the reality that physical instruments couldn't. That is.. i was thinking our mind can access it.. and by contemplating how physical models correspond to reality.. we can use deductions and mind probe to know if the physical model is close to the reality. For example. I was meditating a lot about space and time and what it means to warp and curve. What if our pure mind is interactive with space and time.. then we can view spacetime using our mind's and know how the physical model correspond to it... something like that.
 
  • #75
apeiron said:
Yeah sure. I'll entertain myself with your content-free insults while you get round to thinking things through.

At least you have signalled your conclusion. Now you are just working on the argument that gets you there. I can see my patience will be rewarded. :devil:

actually, if you weren't so deluded by the victim role, I was asking questions to get me started in understanding your colorful language. I wasn't aware I insulted you...?

and what exactly was my conclusion?

there seemed to be a lot more in there for a non-reply...
 
  • #76
rogerl said:
I wrote that message with the assumption that we could access the reality that physical instruments couldn't. That is.. i was thinking our mind can access it.. and by contemplating how physical models correspond to reality.. we can use deductions and mind probe to know if the physical model is close to the reality. For example. I was meditating a lot about space and time and what it means to warp and curve. What if our pure mind is interactive with space and time.. then we can view spacetime using our mind's and know how the physical model correspond to it... something like that.

Whaaaat, the hell is "mind probe"?
 
  • #77
apeiron said:
This would be the deep division between our belief systems. I am optimistic (you would say deluded :blushing:) because I just cannot believe how deeply we can come to know reality. Everything that seemed pretty impossible to answer when I was a kid has turned out to be amazingly knowable - and indeed, check out the first proper philosopher there ever was (Anaximander) and the basics were understood right away. Most of it hasn't even turned out to be difficult. You push at a locked door and its swings open on oiled hinges.

You on the other hand express the voice of doubt and pessimism (or honest appraisal you would say). We may think we know a lot, but it is all an edifice of invention, and we know that we can never really know "the thing in itself".
Yes, that's a fair characterization of our positions. Perhaps it is not that one or the other of us has to be right, but that we are caught in yet another duality-- neither of our positions would make any sense if the other's did not also hold some truth. If the universe was as fundamentally impenetrable as I imagine, then there would be no point in thinking about it in the first place-- that's exactly the stance of the rock, which has given up the effort altogether and so lives in a universe where there is nothing to understand, so nothing is not understood either. Or, if the universe was really our intellectual oyster, just one or two really big ideas away from giving up its deepest secrets (as you might hope, I would not put the words in your mouth), then we have the disastrously appalling possibility of knowing all there is to know, and returning again, thusly, to the same status of the rock. Having nothing left to understand is a lot like having nothing to understand in the first place-- and so instead we find ourselves constantly balanced on the brink of enlightenment, another dynamical equilibrium, between what we do know and what we can know.
Maths doesn't like being told it is just standard metaphysical wisdom being worked out as formal computational structure, with the important bit (the axioms, the global constraints) frozen and left to one side for the moment.
And it likes Godel's proof even less, the fundamental divide between what can be certain and what can have meaning. But as you can guess from the above, I view Godel's proof that meaning and truth are fundamentally different as the saving grace, the one Wigner key that doesn't fit, giving us hope that all the other ones that did were not just a completely rigged universe, "losing" to our intellectual advances just to humor us.
 
  • #78
rogerl said:
I wrote that message with the assumption that we could access the reality that physical instruments couldn't. That is.. i was thinking our mind can access it.. and by contemplating how physical models correspond to reality.. we can use deductions and mind probe to know if the physical model is close to the reality. For example. I was meditating a lot about space and time and what it means to warp and curve. What if our pure mind is interactive with space and time.. then we can view spacetime using our mind's and know how the physical model correspond to it... something like that.
Well, that's a whole other question, and since I don't have those powers I can't answer it.

However, when models do correspond to instrumental behavior, then the visions of deep reality that they might provoke can be preserved, for the time being, and maybe tweaked, added to, combined, etc. by theoretical physicists. Wrt most of them, I think it's possible to get a good idea of their thinking processes via their writings.

As for spacetime curvature, I wouldn't ponder that too much. Think in terms of waves and wave complexes, resonances, hierarchies of particulated wave structures, that sort of stuff.
Just a suggestion.
 
  • #79
apeiron said:
QM had to be a theory about complementary properties because systems have no choice but to be organised that way.
I think you may be right about this, and I might add that the key thing that the complex humbers are allowing is an undreamed-of escape from the frozen prison of Parmenides' and Zeno's impossibility of change. Complex numbers are what allow a state to be "stationary" (unchanging in regard to a universe of only that state), and yet also be dynamical (bringing about change when considered as part of a larger system), all at the same time. Perhaps we could say they are what allows a particle to participate in a larger system in a way that does not project onto the internal degrees of freedom of that particle itself.
 
  • #80
Ken G said:
Yes, that's a fair characterization of our positions. Perhaps it is not that one or the other of us has to be right, but that we are caught in yet another duality-- neither of our positions would make any sense if the other's did not also hold some truth.

Agreed. What I would add is that I have had to make some radical changes in POV along the way. So I started out as a naive realist and it was a big breakthrough to then get that "everything is just models". Embracing complete doubt is what allows you to turn around and have complete confidence in the fact "now you can model".

Likewise I was first a reductionist, then became completely disillusioned with reductionism. And then in turn found that reductionism was what I also completely believe in because it was a subset (or more correctly, the dichotomous partner) to a fully worked out systems view.

So going all the way over to one side is only worthwhile if you turn round and see now that there is also other side you left behind. To have moved away successfully means that there was definitely the other thing there in the first place.

You will know one of the favourite symbols of what we are talking about here?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing_Hands
 
  • #81
Pythagorean said:
actually, if you weren't so deluded by the victim role, I was asking questions to get me started in understanding your colorful language.

Really, I have no idea why I thought that you might have been insulting. It would be out of character. :rofl:

and what exactly was my conclusion?

"Essentially though, what it seems like you're saying is what I've said here before, that mathematics is type of logical clay."
 
  • #82
So I concluded what you sounded like to me, yes. But it's you who chose to make the story end there.

You never confirmed whether semiotics was synonymous with organic logic either.

So the irony of your accusations is that you're the one jumping to conclusions, while I'm still struggling to understand you.
 
  • #83
Yeah, let's sail right past the 'crazy' mind probing, and get on with bickering... wait, what?
 
  • #84
nismaratwork said:
Yeah, let's sail right past the 'crazy' mind probing, and get on with bickering... wait, what?

sometimes, to properly probe each other's minds, we have to bicker past the anticipatory language barriers. (probe sent)
 
  • #85
Pythagorean said:
sometimes, to properly probe each other's minds, we have to bicker past the anticipatory language barriers. (probe sent)

Sometimes people are just bonkers, and believe in magic, and insist on bringing it up (only to be deleted) over and over in the wrong forum.
 
  • #86
That'll do. You can play in GD.
 
<h2>1. What is the relationship between mathematics and reality?</h2><p>The relationship between mathematics and reality is a complex and debated topic. Some argue that mathematics is a human construct and therefore not inherently connected to reality. Others believe that mathematics is a fundamental part of the universe and that it accurately describes and predicts the workings of reality. Ultimately, the answer may lie somewhere in between, with mathematics being a tool that humans use to understand and manipulate the world around us.</p><h2>2. How does mathematics help us understand reality?</h2><p>Mathematics provides a precise and logical framework for understanding and describing the natural world. It allows us to make predictions and test theories, and has been crucial in many scientific discoveries and advancements. For example, the laws of physics are described using mathematical equations, and these equations have been used to predict and explain phenomena such as the motion of planets and the behavior of particles.</p><h2>3. Can mathematics prove the existence of reality?</h2><p>Mathematics itself cannot prove the existence of reality, as it is a tool created by humans to describe and understand the world. However, the fact that mathematical models and equations accurately predict and describe real-world phenomena can be seen as evidence for the existence of reality.</p><h2>4. How does the study of mathematics impact our perception of reality?</h2><p>The study of mathematics can impact our perception of reality in several ways. It can help us understand the underlying patterns and relationships in the world around us, leading to a deeper appreciation and understanding of reality. It can also challenge our preconceived notions and expand our understanding of what is possible. Additionally, the study of mathematics can lead to technological advancements that shape our perception of reality, such as the development of computers and other technologies.</p><h2>5. Are there any limitations to the connection between mathematics and reality?</h2><p>While mathematics has proven to be a powerful tool for understanding and describing reality, it does have its limitations. For example, there are still many phenomena that cannot be fully explained or predicted using mathematical models. Additionally, our current understanding of mathematics may be limited by our human perspective and may not fully capture the complexity of reality. As our understanding of mathematics and the universe continues to evolve, so too may our understanding of the connection between the two.</p>

1. What is the relationship between mathematics and reality?

The relationship between mathematics and reality is a complex and debated topic. Some argue that mathematics is a human construct and therefore not inherently connected to reality. Others believe that mathematics is a fundamental part of the universe and that it accurately describes and predicts the workings of reality. Ultimately, the answer may lie somewhere in between, with mathematics being a tool that humans use to understand and manipulate the world around us.

2. How does mathematics help us understand reality?

Mathematics provides a precise and logical framework for understanding and describing the natural world. It allows us to make predictions and test theories, and has been crucial in many scientific discoveries and advancements. For example, the laws of physics are described using mathematical equations, and these equations have been used to predict and explain phenomena such as the motion of planets and the behavior of particles.

3. Can mathematics prove the existence of reality?

Mathematics itself cannot prove the existence of reality, as it is a tool created by humans to describe and understand the world. However, the fact that mathematical models and equations accurately predict and describe real-world phenomena can be seen as evidence for the existence of reality.

4. How does the study of mathematics impact our perception of reality?

The study of mathematics can impact our perception of reality in several ways. It can help us understand the underlying patterns and relationships in the world around us, leading to a deeper appreciation and understanding of reality. It can also challenge our preconceived notions and expand our understanding of what is possible. Additionally, the study of mathematics can lead to technological advancements that shape our perception of reality, such as the development of computers and other technologies.

5. Are there any limitations to the connection between mathematics and reality?

While mathematics has proven to be a powerful tool for understanding and describing reality, it does have its limitations. For example, there are still many phenomena that cannot be fully explained or predicted using mathematical models. Additionally, our current understanding of mathematics may be limited by our human perspective and may not fully capture the complexity of reality. As our understanding of mathematics and the universe continues to evolve, so too may our understanding of the connection between the two.

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