Why can't dark matter simply be ripples in spacetime?

In summary, there is a hypothesis that graviton-graviton interactions could explain dark matter and energy in the universe. This would eliminate the need for exotic particles and arbitrary parameters. However, this hypothesis has not been widely accepted due to the lack of evidence and potential conflicts with other well-established theories. There have been attempts to explain dark matter through modified gravity, but these models often run into problems with other observations. While a lack of citations does not necessarily mean a paper is being ignored, it does suggest that this hypothesis has not gained much traction in the scientific community.
  • #1
DanielBolstad
1
0
Think "gravity waves", emitting from let's say a black hole.
It's an uneducated hypothesis, but why not?
 
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  • #2
Coming from where?
 
  • #3
Spacetime curvature affecting the geodesics of bodies must have a source, the energy-momentum tensor; w/o such a source (which may be radiation, matter, dark matter) there is no spacetime curvature.

Perhaps there are exceptional cases like Brill waves
 
  • #4
I'm not seeing why ripples in space time would account for the difference between luminous and gravitational mass.
 
  • #5
http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.4005

Implications of Graviton-Graviton Interaction to Dark Matter

A. Deur
(Submitted on 26 Jan 2009 (v1), last revised 6 May 2009 (this version, v2))
Our present understanding of the universe requires the existence of dark matter and dark energy. We describe here a natural mechanism that could make exotic dark matter and possibly dark energy unnecessary. Graviton-graviton interactions increase the gravitational binding of matter. This increase, for large massive systems such as galaxies, may be large enough to make exotic dark matter superfluous. Within a weak field approximation we compute the effect on the rotation curves of galaxies and find the correct magnitude and distribution without need for arbitrary parameters or additional exotic particles. The Tully-Fisher relation also emerges naturally from this framework. The computations are further applied to galaxy clusters.

Journal reference: Phys.Lett.B676:21-24,2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.04.060

It was peer reviewed and published in a good journal. But who cares? It didn't get even 1 citation. (the paper mentioned by INSPIRE as citing it, in fact, does not cite it)
 
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  • #6
Thanks for posting that. I tend to stick to whatever the general consensus is among physicists for most issues, but it is at least nice to know what else may be possible.
 
  • #7
DanielBolstad said:
Think "gravity waves", emitting from let's say a black hole.
It's an uneducated hypothesis, but why not?

Exactly. Why not?

If you come up with an idea, and you can't come up with a set of observations that disprove that idea, then it's not a well stated hypothesis. If you want to state a hypothesis, then *you* have to come up with the "why not?"

Now as far as gravity goes

1) Any plausible theory of gravity has to look like general relativity in the situations where we've been able to test GR
2) There are hundreds of papers trying to explain dark matter through modified gravity. So far no one has come up with much that is compelling
 
  • #8
MTd2 said:
It was peer reviewed and published in a good journal. But who cares? It didn't get even 1 citation. (the paper mentioned by INSPIRE as citing it, in fact, does not cite it)

The problem is that you can get it to work with galaxy rotation curves, but it's going to do bad things for nucleosynthesis and early universe and you run into some obvious problems with pulsar timing experiments. If there are graviton-graviton interactions then you ought to see "weird things" happen at strong field strengths.

There are a ton of papers on f(R) models to explain cosmological dark matter. What f(R) models do is to say "we have no idea how gravity might be different, so we'll just put in some random gravity equation and see what happens." Instead of focusing on a particular gravity model, you try to say things in general about gravity models.

The other thing is that the fact a paper has no citations doesn't mean it's being ignored. For example, I can spend a week thinking about the implications of this model to binary pulsar timings. If I find that it *doesn't* affect them, that would be interesting and possibly publishable. If I find that it doesn't work, then it's not publishable.
 

1. Why can't dark matter be explained by ripples in spacetime?

Dark matter cannot be explained by ripples in spacetime because it does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation, which is what causes ripples in spacetime. Dark matter can only be detected through its gravitational effects on visible matter and its gravitational lensing.

2. Can dark matter be considered a form of energy or matter?

Dark matter is often classified as a form of matter because it has mass and exerts gravitational force. However, some theories suggest that dark matter could be a form of energy, such as a new type of particle or a modification of gravity. The exact nature of dark matter is still a topic of ongoing research and debate.

3. How do scientists study dark matter if it cannot be seen?

Scientists study dark matter by observing its gravitational effects on visible matter. This includes studying the rotation of galaxies, the behavior of galaxy clusters, and the bending of light from distant objects through gravitational lensing. Scientists also use computer simulations and data from particle accelerators to try to understand the properties of dark matter.

4. Is dark matter related to dark energy?

No, dark matter and dark energy are two separate concepts. While dark matter makes up about 27% of the universe, dark energy makes up about 68%. Dark energy is thought to be responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe, while dark matter primarily affects the gravitational interactions between objects in the universe.

5. Could dark matter be the missing link to understanding the universe?

While dark matter is still a mystery, it is not necessarily the missing link to understanding the universe. It is just one piece of the puzzle, and there may be other factors or phenomena that contribute to our understanding of the universe. However, understanding the nature of dark matter is crucial in order to fully understand the structure and evolution of the universe.

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