CMRR formula gives wrong result

  • Thread starter simpComp
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In summary, the discussion was about calculating the output error of an operational amplifier with 90dB CMRR operating with 10V of common-mode. The correct result is ±316uV, which can be obtained by using the equation dB = 20log(ratio) and solving for x. The conversation ended with the acknowledgement of understanding and gratitude for the help.
  • #1
simpComp
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Hello,

If you go to this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-mode_rejection_ratio

and scroll all the way down to the bottom where they show the:

"Example: operational amplifiers"

section... we have:

So for example, an op-amp with 90dB CMRR operating with 10V of common-mode will have an output error of ±316uV.

I get +/-222mv ?

Am I doing the math wrong?
 
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  • #2
simpComp said:
Hello,

If you go to this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-mode_rejection_ratio

and scroll all the way down to the bottom where they show the:

"Example: operational amplifiers"

section... we have:



I get +/-222mv ?

Am I doing the math wrong?

I get the 316mV number. Can you show how you are typing the numbers into your calculator?
 
  • #3
90/10
then the result is multiplied by 10.

then
10/the result above

hence:
10/((90/20)10) = 0.222?

and they get 316 micro volts?
 
  • #4
simpComp said:
90/10
then the result is multiplied by 10.

then
10/the result above

hence:
10/((90/20)10) = 0.222?

and they get 316 micro volts?

I think there are several issues with the way you are trying to solve this. First remember that for voltage ratios, the equation is dB = 20log(ratio).

So for this problem, you start with 90dB = 20log(10/x).

To solve that equation, you divide both sides by 20, and then take 10^ for both sides.

Can you take it from there...?
 
  • #5
Hi berkeman,

You talking to a very slow guy here!
so I try:

I went back to my algebra notes of 20 years ago and saw the example:

2 = log(base10)(100)

then I tried doing the reverse:

10^2 = 100

So then I understood that its 10 to the power of (90/20)...

So I did the same while following your instructions...

90dB = 20log(10/x)

90dB/20 = (20log(10/x))/20

4.5dB = log(10/x)

Antilog = 10^4.5 so:

10^4.5 = 10/x

which becomes:

10/31622.8 = x

316 uVThankyou for your help!
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Woot! Good job! :smile:
 

1. What is the CMRR formula and why is it important?

The Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) formula is used to measure the ability of an electronic circuit to reject unwanted signals. It is important because it helps determine the quality and accuracy of a circuit's output signal.

2. Why might the CMRR formula give wrong results?

The CMRR formula may give wrong results due to a variety of factors, such as imperfect components, external interference, or improper circuit design. These can cause the circuit to deviate from its ideal behavior, leading to inaccurate CMRR calculations.

3. How can I troubleshoot the issue if the CMRR formula gives wrong results?

If the CMRR formula gives wrong results, it is important to first check for any faulty components or connections in the circuit. Next, make sure that the circuit is properly designed and has proper shielding to minimize external interference. Finally, double-check all calculations and measurements to ensure accuracy.

4. Are there any limitations to the CMRR formula?

Yes, the CMRR formula has limitations and may not accurately reflect the circuit's performance in real-world situations. It assumes ideal conditions and does not account for all sources of noise and interference. Additionally, it is only applicable to linear circuits and may not be accurate for non-linear circuits.

5. How can I improve the CMRR of a circuit?

There are several ways to improve the CMRR of a circuit, such as using high-quality components, proper circuit layout and grounding techniques, and implementing filters to reduce external interference. Additionally, using differential amplifiers and balanced signal transmission can also help improve the CMRR of a circuit.

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