How to Convert Sine and Cosine to Secant for Integration?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem related to techniques of integration and the use of the double angle formula to simplify the solution. The confusion arises when the answer converts sin(\theta)cos(\theta) to sec-1, which could mean either the inverse function or the reciprocal. A link to the attachment with the original problem is provided.
  • #1
abot
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techniques of inegration, please help

in the attachment there is a problem related to techniques of integration, i fully understand everything until near the end of the problem they answer says

(1/6)o - (1/12)sin2o + C = (1/6)o - (1/6)sino coso + C

and then they convert the sinocoso to sec-1

this part is really confusing...can you help me please...

thank you
 
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  • #2
abot said:
In the attachment there is a problem related to techniques of integration, i fully understand everything until near the end of the problem they answer says
(1/6)o - (1/12)sin2o + C = (1/6)o - (1/6)sino coso + C
?
But... there's no attachment? :confused:
 
  • #3
Do you know the "double angle formula":
[tex]sin(2\theta)= 2sin(\theta)cos(\theta)[/tex]

That was what was used.

I'm not clear what you mean by "convert the sin([itex]\theta[/itex])cos([itex]\theta[/itex]) to sec-1"
Of course, sec([itex]\theta[/itex]) is defined as [itex]\frac{1}{cos(\theta)}[/itex] so if that "-1" is meant as reciprocal rather than "inverse function", it is true that
[tex]sin(\theta)cos(\theta)= \frac{sin(\theta)}{sec(\theta)}[/tex]
 

What are the different techniques of integration?

The five main techniques of integration are: substitution, integration by parts, partial fractions, trigonometric substitution, and integration using tables of integrals.

How do you know which technique to use for a specific integral?

The choice of technique depends on the form of the integral and the variables involved. For example, substitution is useful when the integral contains a function and its derivative, while integration by parts is useful for integrating products of functions. It is important to have a good understanding of each technique in order to choose the most efficient one for a given integral.

Can techniques of integration be used to solve all integrals?

No, there are some integrals that cannot be solved using the known techniques of integration. These integrals are called "non-elementary" and may require more advanced mathematical tools such as contour integration or numerical methods.

What are the benefits of using techniques of integration?

Using techniques of integration can help simplify complex integrals and make them easier to solve. It also allows for the evaluation of definite integrals, which can have practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

Is there a specific order in which the techniques of integration should be applied?

There is no specific order in which the techniques should be applied. It is important to understand each technique and choose the most appropriate one for a given integral. However, it is common to use substitution and integration by parts as the initial steps in solving an integral.

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