Diffraction experiment not h/w question

In summary, the conversation discusses a project involving finding the diffraction pattern of sodium d lines using a telescope and a lens that causes the light to be parallel to each other. The diffraction grating follows the Littrow condition with input and output along the same axis. The team found a 20.37 degree angle for the first order of the sodium wavelength, but their CCD image shows two dots instead of parallel lines. They wonder if this could be related to their collimation arrangement and confirm that their grating is blazed and should give a distinct result at 20 degrees. They also mention that their setup has the grating lines in the same axis as the slit.
  • #1
indie452
124
0
I'm doing a project which involves the need to find the diffraction pattern of the sodium d lines from a sodium lamp using a telescope (focal point 3.39m) and a lens that causes the light 'rays' that hit the diffraction grating to be parallel to each other.
the diffraction grating follows the littrow condition so a=B as the input and output are along the same axis.

The diffraction grating for sodium wavelength we found the 20.37degrees for 1st order

So we have taken a ccd image of the diffraction pattern and we are getting 2 dots one above the other instead of 2 vertical lines parallel to each other

Does anyone know anything that might help us explain this?

We don't need to rotate the camera as it gave us a vertical line when we used a mirror in place of the grating to find the focal point.
 
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  • #2
Could those just be the 0th order peaks you are looking at, and for some reason, related to your collimation arrangement, they are vertically separated?
 
  • #3
not really our grating is blazed and so should give a very distinct result at 20 degrees (first order from the diffrection grating)

also the set up is as such that the lines of the grating are in the same axis as the slit
 

What is diffraction?

Diffraction is a phenomenon that occurs when a wave, such as light or sound, encounters an obstacle or opening in its path. The wave bends and spreads out as it passes through the opening, creating a pattern of interference.

What is a diffraction experiment?

A diffraction experiment is a scientific experiment that involves studying the behavior of waves as they pass through a small opening or around an obstacle. This can be done using a variety of methods, such as using a diffraction grating or a double-slit setup.

What types of waves can be used in a diffraction experiment?

Diffraction can occur with any type of wave, including light, sound, water, and even matter waves such as electrons. However, the most commonly studied waves in diffraction experiments are light waves, due to their relatively small wavelengths and ease of manipulation.

What is the purpose of a diffraction experiment?

The purpose of a diffraction experiment is to study the properties and behavior of waves. By analyzing the patterns created by diffraction, scientists can gain a better understanding of the nature of waves and their interactions with matter.

What are some real-world applications of diffraction experiments?

Diffraction experiments have a wide range of applications in various fields, including optics, acoustics, and quantum mechanics. One notable application is in X-ray diffraction, which is used to determine the atomic and molecular structure of materials in fields such as crystallography and material science.

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