Chemist20 said:Hi there,
Does anyone know why large scale ammonia (60000 tons) storage is done under a temperature of -33ºC and P=1bar? Why not a bit higher P and T?
Ammonia is stored at -33ºC and P=1bar because at this temperature and pressure, it exists in its liquid form. Ammonia is commonly used as a refrigerant, and storing it at this temperature and pressure ensures that it remains in its liquid state.
If Ammonia is stored at a higher temperature, it would turn into a gas. This can be dangerous as the gas is highly toxic and can cause health hazards. Additionally, the pressure inside the container would increase, which could lead to an explosion.
The pressure of 1 bar is important when storing Ammonia because it is the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level. This pressure is used to ensure the safety of the storage container and to prevent any leaks or explosions.
No, it is not safe to store Ammonia at room temperature. At room temperature, Ammonia is in its gaseous state, which is highly toxic and can cause health hazards. It is important to store Ammonia at low temperatures to keep it in its liquid form.
Ammonia is stored in specially designed containers that can withstand low temperatures and high pressures. These containers are typically made of steel and are insulated to prevent any heat transfer. The containers also have safety features such as pressure release valves to prevent any accidents.