Two body decay particle distribution and its Lorentz transformation

In summary, the final particle distribution in the laboratory frame for a polarized two-body decay will follow the same form as in the rest frame of A, with modifications to the angle and momentum of the final particles due to the Lorentz transformation. The resulting expression for ##\frac{dN}{d^3p}## will also include a factor of ##\frac{1}{\gamma}## to account for the change in volume element.
  • #1
Chenkb
41
1
For two-body decay ##A\rightarrow B+C##, if A is polarized, it is clear that we have:
##\frac{dN}{d\Omega}\propto 1+\alpha \cos\theta^*##, for final particle distribution.
where, ##\theta^*## is the angle between the final particle's momentum ##p^*## and the polarization vector of ##A## in the rest frame of ##A##.

And using ##d^3p^* = p^{*2}d\Omega dp^*##, we can rewrite the distribution formula in terms of ##\frac{dN}{d^3p^*}##.

The question is, when we go to the laboratory frame that ##A## is moving with an arbitrary momentum ##\vec{p}_A##, what does ##\frac{dN}{d^3p}## looks like?
I know that this is just an Lorentz transformation of arbitrary direction, but I failed to get the final expression, I feel it is too complicated.
 
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  • #2


As the scientist who is responding to this forum post, I would like to clarify that in the laboratory frame, the final particle distribution will still follow the same form as in the rest frame of A, but with a few modifications.

Firstly, the angle between the final particle's momentum and the polarization vector of A will now be measured with respect to the direction of A's momentum, rather than its rest frame.

Secondly, the momentum of the final particles will also be modified due to the Lorentz transformation. This can be taken into account by using the relation ##p^* = \gamma(p_A^*, \vec{p}_A + \vec{p}^*)##, where ##\gamma## is the Lorentz factor.

Finally, the expression for ##\frac{dN}{d^3p}## will also include a factor of ##\frac{1}{\gamma}## to account for the change in volume element under Lorentz transformation.

Overall, the final expression for ##\frac{dN}{d^3p}## in the laboratory frame will be more complicated, but still possible to calculate using the above modifications.
 

1. What is a two body decay?

A two body decay is a type of particle decay in which a single parent particle decays into two daughter particles. This can happen in various processes, such as in radioactive decay or in high energy collisions.

2. How is the distribution of particles from a two body decay determined?

The distribution of particles from a two body decay is determined by the conservation of energy and momentum. This means that the total energy and momentum of the parent particle must be equal to the total energy and momentum of the two daughter particles.

3. What is the significance of Lorentz transformation in two body decay?

Lorentz transformation is a mathematical framework that describes how measurements of space and time change for observers in different frames of reference. It is important in two body decay because the decay process can occur in different frames of reference, and the Lorentz transformation allows us to reconcile these measurements and accurately understand the decay dynamics.

4. How does the Lorentz transformation affect the particle distribution in a two body decay?

The Lorentz transformation affects the particle distribution in a two body decay by accounting for the differences in measurements between different frames of reference. This allows us to accurately calculate the energy and momentum of the daughter particles and understand the dynamics of the decay process.

5. Can the particle distribution in a two body decay be predicted accurately?

The particle distribution in a two body decay can be predicted accurately using mathematical models and equations based on the principles of conservation of energy and momentum. However, there can be uncertainties and variations due to experimental limitations and other factors.

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