How Does Changing Current in an Outer Loop Induce Current in an Inner Loop?

It could be the current in the outer loop, or it could be an external magnetic field. Either way, Lenz's Law tells us that the induced current in the inner loop will oppose the change in magnetic flux. This means that the direction of the induced current will be opposite to the direction of the changing magnetic field. In summary, the induced current in the inner loop will be -1.0 A, flowing in the opposite direction of the changing current in the outer loop.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A small 2.0-mm-diameter circular loop with R = 0.020 Ohms is at the center of a large 100-mm-diameter circular loop. Both loops lie in the same plane. The current in the outer loop changes from +1.0 A to -1.0 A in 0.10 s. What is the induced current in the inner loop?



Homework Equations


[tex]\epsilon = \frac{\delta \Phi}{\delta t}[/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to relate [tex]\frac{\delta I}{\delta t}[/tex] to Lenz's Law. Just a hint would be great.
 
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  • #2
For there to be an induced emf in the inner loop, there must be a changing magnetic flux through the loop. What is causing this magnetic flux?
 

1. What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a coil of wire that carries an electric current. It usually has a cylindrical shape and can create a magnetic field when an electric current passes through it.

2. How does a solenoid work?

A solenoid works by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. When an electric current flows through the wire, it creates a magnetic field that can attract or repel other objects. This mechanism is used in many devices such as electromagnets, relays, and speakers.

3. What is the relationship between the magnetic field and current in a solenoid?

The magnetic field produced by a solenoid is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. This means that the stronger the current, the stronger the magnetic field will be.

4. How is the strength of a solenoid's magnetic field affected by its shape and size?

The strength of a solenoid's magnetic field is affected by its shape and size. A longer solenoid with more coils will have a stronger magnetic field compared to a shorter solenoid with fewer coils. Additionally, a solenoid with a smaller cross-sectional area will have a stronger magnetic field compared to a larger cross-sectional area.

5. What is the right-hand rule in solenoid physics?

The right-hand rule is a way to determine the direction of the magnetic field produced by a solenoid. If you point your right thumb in the direction of the current flow, the fingers of your right hand will curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines.

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