Variation of masses in lead-acid battery due to H2SO4 mass variation

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the variation in mass of compounds in a lead-acid battery in discharge mode. The given equations and attempts at a solution suggest that if the sulfuric acid mass decreases by 294g (3 moles), 3 moles of PbSO4 and 3 moles of H2O are formed. However, the overall reaction equation does not explain the increase in Pb mass and decrease in PbO2 mass, leading to the conclusion that the given answer is incorrect.
  • #1
libelec
176
0

Homework Statement



In discharge mode, calculate the variation in mass of the compounds of a lead-acid battery if the sufuric acid mass decreases by 294g (3 moles).

Homework Equations



The semirreactions:

[tex]Pb \to P{b^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - }[/tex]
[tex]4{H^ + } + Pb{O_2} + 2{e^ - } \to P{b^{2 + }} + 2{H_2}O[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



The only thing I could deduce was that if the H2SO4 decreases in 3 moles, then this means that 3 moles of PbSO4 were formed, along with 3 moles of H2O (since the relation is 1 mole of each of the former formed for each mole of H2SO4 consumed).

But I can't figure out what would happen to the Pb or the PbO2.

I have the answers: Pb increases in 1,5 moles and PbO2 decreases in 1,5 moles.

Any ideas?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Try with overall reaction equation.

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methods
 
  • #3
But the overall reaction:

[tex]Pb + Pb{O_2} + 2{H_2}S{O_4} \to 2PbS{O_4} + 2{H_2}O[/tex]

doesn't tell me why the Pb mass increases and the PbO2 mass decreases.
 
  • #4
Perhaps that means that the answer you were given is incorrect?

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methods
 
  • #5
Yes, such was the case. Thank you.
 
  • #6
libelec said:
Yes, such was the case. Thank you.

Not that I am surprised :wink:

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1. What is the relationship between H2SO4 mass variation and the variation of masses in a lead-acid battery?

The variation of masses in a lead-acid battery is directly related to the variation of H2SO4 mass. This is because H2SO4 is the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery, and any change in its mass will affect the chemical reactions and overall performance of the battery.

2. How does the variation of H2SO4 mass affect the capacity of a lead-acid battery?

The capacity of a lead-acid battery is directly proportional to the amount of H2SO4 present in the electrolyte. As the mass of H2SO4 increases, the battery's capacity also increases, and vice versa. This is because H2SO4 is responsible for conducting electricity and facilitating the chemical reactions that produce energy in the battery.

3. Can the variation of masses in a lead-acid battery due to H2SO4 mass variation be harmful?

Yes, a significant variation in the masses of a lead-acid battery due to H2SO4 mass variation can be harmful. If there is too much H2SO4 in the electrolyte, it can cause the battery to overheat and potentially leak or explode. On the other hand, if there is not enough H2SO4, the battery's performance and lifespan will be significantly affected.

4. How can the variation of H2SO4 mass in a lead-acid battery be controlled?

The variation of H2SO4 mass in a lead-acid battery can be controlled by regularly checking and maintaining the proper level of electrolyte in the battery. This can be done by adding distilled water or dilute sulfuric acid as needed. Additionally, following the manufacturer's recommendations for charging and discharging the battery can help minimize H2SO4 mass variation.

5. Are there any other factors that can cause variation in the masses of a lead-acid battery?

Yes, there are other factors that can contribute to the variation of masses in a lead-acid battery. These include temperature changes, age of the battery, and frequency of use. It is essential to monitor these factors and maintain proper care for the battery to ensure optimal performance and prevent any potential damage.

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