Quantum Tunneling: Fusion possibilities.

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of creating fusion through tunneling, even without sufficient energy. One idea is to use laser fields to cause full atoms to tunnel, but the low probability of barrier penetration and short time frame make it difficult. Another suggestion is Muon-catalyzed Fusion, where the attraction to a muon can hold particles together for a longer period of time.
  • #1
black phantom
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0
If an election can tunnel through atomic structures, or move through atomic barriers even when they don't have enough energy, could it be possible to create fusion through tunneling, even without sufficient energy, sufficient relative to standard energy levels needed?

I am thinking that it may be possible to cause full atoms to tunnel, even though it is less probable, and using laser fields and have them to stop half was through tunneling and create a fusion reaction.
 
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  • #2
Yes, but the problem is the low probability of barrier penetration combined with the very brief time the particles are close together. One way of overcoming this is Muon-catalyzed Fusion (see Wikipedia) in which their mutual attraction to a muon holds the particles together for a longer period.
 

1. What is quantum tunneling?

Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon in which a particle can pass through a potential barrier even though it does not have enough energy to overcome it. This is possible due to the probabilistic nature of particles at the quantum level.

2. How does quantum tunneling relate to fusion possibilities?

In fusion, two nuclei must overcome the repulsive forces between them in order to fuse and release energy. Quantum tunneling allows for the possibility of fusion to occur even when the nuclei do not have enough energy to overcome these forces.

3. What are the potential applications of quantum tunneling in fusion?

Quantum tunneling could potentially be used to facilitate fusion reactions at lower temperatures and pressures, making it a more viable source of clean energy. It could also be used to enhance the efficiency of fusion reactions in nuclear reactors.

4. Are there any challenges associated with using quantum tunneling for fusion?

One of the main challenges is controlling and directing the tunneling process to ensure that fusion reactions occur in a controlled and sustained manner. Additionally, the exact mechanisms behind quantum tunneling are still not fully understood, making it difficult to predict and optimize its use in fusion.

5. How are scientists currently studying quantum tunneling in relation to fusion?

Scientists are using various experimental techniques, such as particle accelerators and laser-based fusion devices, to study the phenomenon of quantum tunneling and its potential applications in fusion. They are also using computational simulations and theoretical models to better understand and control the process.

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