Finding the Interval for Function Values within a Small Range

In summary, the problem is asking to find the largest interval, centered at x=3, where the value of the function f(x) = 4x - 5 is within 0.01 unit of f(3)=7. The solution manual shows that this is equivalent to finding the interval where the absolute value of x-3 is less than 0.0025. This can be solved by finding the endpoints of the interval using the given equation.
  • #1
BoogieL80
39
0
I'm having trouble understanding the problem:

Find the largest open interval, centered at x=3, such that for each x in the interval the value of the function f(x) = 4x - 5 is within 0.01 unit of the number f(3)=7

The solutions manuel goes on to say that the abs[f(x)-f(3)] = abs [(4x - 5) - 7] = 4 abs [x-3] < 0.1 if and only if abs[x-3] < (0.1)/4 = 0.0025

I get the first part of the answer where you basically subtract f(x) from f(3), but I'm having trouble understanding the rest of the probelm where the four moves outside the absolute bracket. Also, where does the center at x=3 have to do with anything?
 
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  • #2
If I understand the question correctly, all you need to do is find the endpoints of the interval. This can be done by solving:

7 + 0.01 = 4x - 5
7 - 0.01 = 4x - 5
 

1. What is a limit?

A limit is the value that a function approaches as its input approaches a specific value. It can be thought of as the value that the function "approaches" but never quite reaches at a particular point.

2. How do you determine if a limit exists?

A limit exists if the left-hand and right-hand limits are equal at a given point. This means that the function approaches the same value from both directions.

3. What is the limit of a constant function?

The limit of a constant function is simply the constant value itself. This is because the function does not change as the input approaches a particular point.

4. What is the difference between a removable and non-removable discontinuity?

A removable discontinuity, also known as a "hole" in the graph, can be fixed by redefining the function at that point. A non-removable discontinuity, also known as a "jump" in the graph, occurs when there is a sudden change in the function's behavior at a particular point and cannot be fixed by redefining the function.

5. How is continuity defined?

A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function at that point exists, the function is defined at that point, and the limit is equal to the function's value at that point. A function is continuous on an interval if it is continuous at every point within that interval.

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