Energy is needed to drive an ecosystem

In summary, the fundamental source of energy that drives an ecosystem is sunlight. This is because sunlight heats plants and animals, enabling photosynthesis which provides energy to organisms. Even organic fuels, such as fossil fuels, ultimately trace back to solar heat. While chemical bonds may also play a role in providing energy, sunlight is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems.
  • #1
Ahmad786
17
0
Energy is needed to "drive" an ecosystem

Energy is needed to "drive" an ecosystem. What is the fundamental source of that energy?
A. Chemical Bonds
B. Heat
C. Organic Fuel
D. Sunlight

I am not sure about this question but I think the answer is D. Sunlight is this correct? And if so why ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


This question requires a context. Or else if general, it requires a general knowledge of science. My thougt is solar energy is fundamental- it heats plants and animals, enables photosynthesis. When animals eat the plants, their enzymes break apart the chemical bonds obtaining heat or energy storage for themselves. Organic fuel is also general- if they mean fossil fuel, it is thought that living things die, are buried and treated with high temperature and pressure, becoming hydrocarbons. But all these trace back to solar heat.
 
  • #3


Well, since there are some ecosystems that don't require sunlight, such as those around hydro-thermal vents, it seems to me that the common element in all ecosystems is chemical bonds.
 

1. What is the role of energy in driving an ecosystem?

Energy is essential for all living organisms and is the driving force behind the functioning of an ecosystem. It is used to power metabolic processes, growth, and reproduction in plants and animals. Without energy, an ecosystem would not be able to sustain life.

2. Where does the energy for an ecosystem come from?

The primary source of energy for most ecosystems is the sun. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into chemical energy, which is then passed on to other organisms through the food chain. Other sources of energy in an ecosystem include geothermal energy and chemical energy from hydrothermal vents.

3. How is energy transferred in an ecosystem?

Energy is transferred in an ecosystem through a series of trophic levels, or feeding levels. Producers, such as plants, use energy from the sun to produce food through photosynthesis. This energy is then passed on to primary consumers, such as herbivores, and then to secondary and tertiary consumers. At each trophic level, some energy is lost as heat, making the energy available for the next level smaller.

4. How does the amount of energy available affect an ecosystem?

The amount of energy available in an ecosystem has a direct impact on its productivity and diversity. Ecosystems with high levels of energy, such as tropical rainforests, tend to have a greater variety of species and higher levels of productivity compared to ecosystems with lower energy levels, such as deserts.

5. Can energy be recycled in an ecosystem?

While energy flows through an ecosystem, it is not recycled. Once energy is used by an organism, it is lost as heat and cannot be reused. However, the nutrients that are released from the breakdown of organic matter can be recycled and used again by other organisms, making the ecosystem more efficient in its energy use.

Similar threads

Chemistry Valence Bond Theory: Energy of a system with H and Cl atoms
    • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
Chemistry Electron Transitions after Absorption of Photon
    • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
Chemistry Help Needed with Chemistry MIT Course Question
    • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Exercise about determining energy of light that breaks bonds
    • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
B K Energy & Momentum: Driving Force or Lost Heat?
    • Mechanics
Replies
12
Views
825
Chemistry Vapor pressure of ethanoic acid vs. ethanol
    • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Rate of reaction? (UV and heat)
    • Chemistry
Replies
8
Views
1K
Chemistry Creating KF Molecule from Neutral Atoms: A Process of Ionization and Binding
    • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
What is Plasmonic Photocatalysis and How Can It Help Remove Hydrogen Sulfide?
    • Chemistry
Replies
1
Views
610
Why does C-C have a higher bond energy than B-N in hBN and graphene?
    • Chemistry
Replies
4
Views
1K

Hot Threads

Recent Insights

Back
Top