How can completing the square help simplify the integral (1+x)/(1-x-x^2) dx?

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In summary, the function (1+x)/(1-x-x^2) is a rational function that can be integrated to find the area under its curve. This process involves using partial fraction decomposition and integration techniques. Common mistakes when integrating this function include forgetting the constant of integration and incorrectly applying integration techniques. While it is possible to integrate without using partial fractions, it is typically the most efficient method.
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mingzhang54
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Homework Statement


this is LFS of a question,which is
(1+x)/(1-x-x^2) dx!
i can not simplefy it at all b4 try to do d integration!

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Try completing the square for 1-x-x2. Your integral is in the form (a+b)/c which is the same as (a/c) + (b/c), so split the integrals.
 

What is the function (1+x)/(1-x-x^2)?

The function (1+x)/(1-x-x^2) is a rational function, meaning it is a ratio of two polynomials. It is commonly referred to as a "partial fraction."

Why is it important to integrate (1+x)/(1-x-x^2)?

Integrating (1+x)/(1-x-x^2) allows us to find the area under the curve of the function. This can be useful in many applications, such as finding the displacement of an object over time or the total profit of a business over a given period.

What is the process for integrating (1+x)/(1-x-x^2)?

The process for integrating (1+x)/(1-x-x^2) involves using partial fraction decomposition to break the function into simpler terms, and then using integration techniques such as substitution or integration by parts to solve each term individually.

What are the common mistakes made when integrating (1+x)/(1-x-x^2)?

One common mistake when integrating (1+x)/(1-x-x^2) is forgetting to include the constant of integration. Another mistake is incorrectly applying the integration techniques, such as forgetting to use the chain rule when using substitution.

Can (1+x)/(1-x-x^2) be integrated without using partial fractions?

Yes, it is possible to integrate (1+x)/(1-x-x^2) without using partial fractions. However, it may be more complicated and require more advanced integration techniques. Using partial fractions is usually the most efficient method for integrating this function.

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