How Is the Molar Mass of Gas X Calculated?

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In summary, the molar mass of gas X is determined by dividing the mass of gas X alone (16.2850g - 15.9516g = 0.3334g) by the volume of gas X (250cm3 = 0.25 dm3). This calculation results in a molar mass of 1.3336g/dm3. However, if working under room temperature and pressure (295K and 1 atm), the correct molar mass would be 34g/mol.
  • #1
matthew77ask
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the mass of a 250cm3 round bottomed flask is filled with gas X is determined to be 16.2850g. the mass of the empty flask and stopper is 15.9516g. what is the molar mass of gas X?

am i right to do it this way:

mass of gas X alone = 16.2850 - 15.9516 = 0.3334g
volume of gas X = 250/1000 = 0.25 dm3

molar mass of gas X = 0.3334/0.25 = 1.3336g/dm3

however, the answer is 32g, where did i make a mistake?

thank you
 
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  • #2
what conditions are you working under?? STP?

molar mass= g/mol
not g/L

If its at room temp then you have:
295K
1 atm
24.2 L/mol

.250L/(24.2L/mol)= .01033mol

.3334g/.01033mol= 34g/mol
 
Last edited:
  • #3
working under rtp

thank you
 

1. What is the definition of molar mass of a gas?

The molar mass of a gas is the mass of one mole of that gas, which is equal to its molecular weight expressed in grams per mole.

2. How is the molar mass of a gas calculated?

The molar mass of a gas is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in the gas molecule. This can be found on the periodic table.

3. Why is molar mass important in chemistry?

Molar mass is important in chemistry because it allows us to accurately measure and compare the amount of substance present in a sample. It is also used in stoichiometric calculations to determine the amount of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

4. What are the units of molar mass?

The units of molar mass are grams per mole (g/mol).

5. Can the molar mass of a gas change?

The molar mass of a gas is a constant value for a particular gas and does not change. However, different isotopes of an element may have different molar masses, so the molar mass of a gas may change if the isotopic composition changes.

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