Where Did I Go Wrong with This Trig Substitution for x^3/sqrt(1-x^2)?

In summary, the conversation revolved around the integral of x^3 over the square root of 1-x^2 and the use of trigonometric substitution. The individual initially obtained an incorrect solution but upon further discussion and suggestions, they were able to arrive at the correct answer of -sqrt(1-x^2) + 1/3*(1-x^2)^3. Additionally, it was suggested to show working and steps in order to receive help more efficiently.
  • #1
frasifrasi
276
0
For the integral [tex]\int frac{x^3}{sqrt{1-x^2}} dx}[/tex]
==> okay...

what I meant was:

int of x^3 over sqrt(1-x^2)

--I trig substitute to get sin^(3)(x)cosxdx over cos x


and end up with sin^3(x)...this is obviously wrong, can anyone point out what i did wrong?
 
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  • #2
It seems right to me. Now you can try u=cos(x).
 
  • #3
Why is that wrong for? Although you should use another variable and not use x again
 
  • #4
Ok, i did the substitution and got
-sqrt(1-x^2) + 1/3*[sqrt(1-x^2)]^3


But the answer key has -sqrt(1-x^2) + 1/3*(1-x^2)^3
--> does anyone know why?

Thank you so much.
 
  • #5
anyone?
 
  • #6
frasifrasi said:
anyone?

Perhaps you should show your steps, instead of basically saying "this is my answer, can someone do it themselves and see if they get the same."

If you spend a little time to show your working, it is more likely that someone will be willing to spend their time helping you.
 

1. What is a trig substitution?

A trig substitution is a method used in solving integrals that involve expressions with trigonometric functions. It involves replacing the original variable with a trigonometric function in order to simplify the integral.

2. When should I use a trig substitution?

A trig substitution should be used when an integral involves expressions with trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, tangent, or secant. It can also be used when the integral involves a radical expression with a quadratic term.

3. What are the common trig substitutions used?

The three common trig substitutions used are:
- sinθ for a^2 - x^2
- tanθ for x^2 + a^2
- secθ for x^2 - a^2
where θ is a new variable and a is a constant.

4. How do I know which trig substitution to use?

The choice of trig substitution depends on the form of the integral. If the integral involves a radical expression with a quadratic term, then the substitution sinθ or tanθ is usually used. If the integral involves a difference of squares, then the substitution secθ is used.

5. What are the steps to using a trig substitution?

The steps to using a trig substitution are as follows:
1. Identify the form of the integral and choose the appropriate substitution.
2. Substitute the given variable with the trigonometric function.
3. Use trigonometric identities to simplify the integral.
4. Solve the integral using basic integration techniques.
5. Substitute back the original variable to get the final answer.

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