How can I make my rocket/glider work correctly?

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In summary, the designer is having trouble creating a rocket that will go upwards straight and launch another engine to cause the glider to glide downwards quickly. They are considering removing the flaps to solve the problem, but are unsure how much to reduce the flappage. There are also concerns about the rocket not flying well and travelling horizontally far with the third engine on. The designer would like to reduce the drag as much as possible and start with thin flat wings.
  • #1
Max CR
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I am designing a rocket. THis rocket is designed to go upwards being powered by 2 Estes engines. After about 2 seconds, the engines will burn out. Then, a third engine will light up 7 seconds after the 2 engines burn out.

The rocket is supposed to go upwards nearly perfectly straight, then start gliding down. As it is gliding down, it is supposed to then launch another engine causing the glider to glide down quickly.

I am having a problem however. WHen the glider goes upwards, it immidately goes into a spin. It goes forward (nose down) and then spins repeatedly. The first test launch I did, I had no flaps to cause drag. This caused the rockets to glide upwards then backwards so the belly of it was facing towards the sky. The seoncd time I put a lot of flaps on it to cuase drag. This caused it to go into a HUGE spiral. This time (the third time) there was a spiral only not as much. I believe that if I reduce the hight of the flaps then this will solve the problem.

I am wondering however, is there any kind of physics formula that could help me determine how long of flaps I should use? ANy ideas?

Below are the photos of it. Please give me feedback for my next test launch.

Again, when it is launched it goes nose downards into a spiral which makes it appear there is too much flaps. I just don';t know how much to reduce the flappage by. ANy ideas and professional feedback appreciated.

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  • #2
One concern is if you get the rocket to glide well, couldn't it travel very far horizontally with the 3rd rocket engine on (fire hazard)?

The problem I see is you've created a crude airfoil out of the fuselage. The nose should have tapered towards the middle, not towards the wing surfaces. This is what caused the backwards pitch reaction before the flaps.

The flaps caused a roll either because they're not even, and/or it induced a snap roll from excessive effective angle of attack.

I'd recommend removing the flaps, and angling the wings "upwards" by shimming the trailing edge away from fuselage with a wedge of foam (thinner at front, thicker at back).
 
  • #3
Why are your wings so thick? They are probably creating tremendous drag since an Estes accelerates to full speed within a few feet of take off. Another thing is that anything that has lift will create a problem when trying to go straight up, that's why rocket fins are flat and thin. I used to make balsa wood gliders with just flat balsa for wings and they will glide just fine without lift and that's what you need on a rocket. Another potential problem is using 2 motors for take-off. They may not fire at the same time or have the same thrust and they can't be mounted centerline. I would never have more than one engine running at a time for reliability and centerline thrust. I always had problems using the electrical method of firing them. I started using a fuse (like an M80 fuse) and never had a problem firing the motor. Back in those days underwater fuse was advertised in all the comic books. Have you glide tested this thing by hand with the motors in the same condition that they will be in when it is supposed to glide (full or burnt out)? If it won't glide when thrown it won't glide under power. Also any lift it has will be magnified under power so it shouldn't climb when thrown hard. I would have thin flat wings to start and minimize the drag as much as possible. Also having power to make it glide down seems to me that it will need negative lift so it comes down instead of going up and that is just as bad trying to go straight up on takeoff. How is this thing supposed to differentiate between thrust in glide and thrust in takeoff? I think powered glide isn't going to work without a complex design.

Unfortunately I'm not a rocket scientist so take all this with a grain of TNT

No, really, I've seen more aerodynamic wings on cats.
 
Last edited:

1. How can I calculate the optimal weight for my rocket/glider?

The optimal weight for a rocket or glider depends on various factors such as the materials used, the desired speed and altitude, and the propulsion system. To calculate the optimal weight, you will need to consider the weight of the rocket/glider itself, the weight of the fuel, and the weight of any payload. It is important to keep in mind that a lighter rocket/glider will require less fuel and will be able to reach higher altitudes, but it may also be more susceptible to wind and other external forces. It is recommended to consult a professional or use simulation software to determine the optimal weight for your specific design.

2. How can I ensure that my rocket/glider is stable during flight?

Stability is crucial for the successful flight of a rocket or glider. To ensure stability, it is important to design the rocket/glider with a low center of gravity and a high center of pressure. The center of gravity should be located towards the front of the rocket/glider, while the center of pressure should be towards the back. Additionally, fins or wings can be added to the design to help stabilize the rocket/glider during flight. It is also recommended to test the stability of the rocket/glider through simulations or small-scale test flights before launching it at full scale.

3. How can I improve the aerodynamics of my rocket/glider?

Aerodynamics plays a crucial role in the performance of a rocket or glider. To improve the aerodynamics, it is important to minimize drag by using streamlined shapes and reducing the surface area of the rocket/glider. Fins or wings can also be added to create lift and improve control during flight. It is also recommended to use smooth and lightweight materials to reduce air resistance. Again, simulation software can be helpful in optimizing the aerodynamics of your design.

4. How can I choose the right propulsion system for my rocket/glider?

The choice of propulsion system for a rocket or glider depends on the desired speed and altitude, as well as the weight and size of the rocket/glider. Common propulsion systems for rockets include solid and liquid fuel engines, while gliders may use rubber bands, springs, or compressed gas for propulsion. It is important to consider the power, thrust, and burn time of the propulsion system to determine the best fit for your design.

5. How can I ensure a safe and successful launch/flight of my rocket/glider?

To ensure a safe and successful launch or flight, it is important to carefully plan and prepare beforehand. This includes choosing a suitable launch site with enough open space, checking weather conditions, and following all safety protocols. It is also important to carefully assemble and test the rocket/glider before launch, ensuring that all components are securely fastened and functioning correctly. It is recommended to have a team of experienced individuals present during the launch/flight to monitor and assist if needed.

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