Tesla Coil Help: Get Answers to Your Questions Here!

In summary: Some details about my coil:Transformer- NST, 9kV, 30 mASecondary coil- 0.5mm copper wire, about 600 turnsPrimary- 1/4 inch copper tubing. 6 turnsVoliminal's advice is good for first time builders. Use the instructions that came with the project or find others online to build the coil correctly. A metallic sphere will not work for the toroid, as the magnetic field will be too strong. The spark gap should be either thick bolts or thin ones to account for the high voltage. The coil can be used to demonstrate electromagnetic induction, lighting up a tube of lights, and making wood glow.
  • #1
Voliminal
5
0
Hello everybody! :D
Im building a tesla coil for a science fair and needed some help with it. For the toroid, I got a rubber pipe which I intend to bend to a toroid and wrap with aluminum tape. Will this work? How will it be different if I use a metallic sphere?
Also, for the spark gap, should I use thick bolts or thinner ones?

Some details about my coil:
Transformer- NST, 9kV, 30 mA
Secondary coil- 0.5mm copper wire, about 600 turns
Primary- 1/4 inch copper tubing. 6 turns

I might use this thread to post more questions in the future. Any help would be great! :D
Thanks..!

-Voliminal
 
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  • #2
Voliminal said:
Hello everybody! :D
Im building a tesla coil for a science fair and needed some help with it. For the toroid, I got a rubber pipe which I intend to bend to a toroid and wrap with aluminum tape. Will this work? How will it be different if I use a metallic sphere?
Also, for the spark gap, should I use thick bolts or thinner ones?

Some details about my coil:
Transformer- NST, 9kV, 30 mA
Secondary coil- 0.5mm copper wire, about 600 turns
Primary- 1/4 inch copper tubing. 6 turns

I might use this thread to post more questions in the future. Any help would be great! :D
Thanks..!

-Voliminal

I recommend following the instructions that you found to build the project first and then doing variations later. An aluminum tape toroid will probably make a decent terminal if that is what you are talking about. But a Tesla coil is high frequency apparatus and too much capacitance loading it can actually reduce the voltage. This is difference from say an electrostatic machine like a Van de Graff generator where you want as large a spherical terminal as possible. So for this reason I suggest that whatever terminal the instructions specify should be used to insure that the device will start out working properly.
 
  • #3
bjacoby said:
I recommend following the instructions that you found to build the project first and then doing variations later. An aluminum tape toroid will probably make a decent terminal if that is what you are talking about. But a Tesla coil is high frequency apparatus and too much capacitance loading it can actually reduce the voltage. This is difference from say an electrostatic machine like a Van de Graff generator where you want as large a spherical terminal as possible. So for this reason I suggest that whatever terminal the instructions specify should be used to insure that the device will start out working properly.

Okay. The "source-guy" used a can hammered into a dome shape lol :P.
I have more questions.. I hope you don't mind-
What are the things I can demonstrate using a tesla coil? I was planning on a lighting up tube lights, wirelessly. I guess I can also show electromagnetic induction by inducing a current in a wire and using it to light a bulb. What else? I've read that they can make wood glow. NO idea if that is true. Can it be used to demonstrate anything else?
Another thing-
What are tesla coils used for? I am sure people are going to ask me this in the exhibition, so I must be prepared. I know that they don't have much use anymore. I have also heard that "modified" tesla coils are used in street lamps... don't know if its true or not.
 
  • #4
iirc, Tesla coil was used some experiments in transmitting radio in late-19th and early-20th century.

If you are interested in Tesla coil, read "Tesla - man out of time" (first 10 chapters covers the period Tesla built the coil). You can also take a look on "The ultimate Tesla coil design ..." (McGrawHill).
 
  • #5
Can you guys tell me some do's, dont's and tips which I should keep in mind while operating/building the tesla coil?
 
  • #6
Im working on the capacitors now. How do I find out the total capacitance I need in my primary circuit? I am planning to use an MMC arrangement.
 

1. What is a Tesla coil?

A Tesla coil is a type of electrical resonant transformer circuit invented by Nikola Tesla in the late 19th century. It is used to produce high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity.

2. How does a Tesla coil work?

A Tesla coil consists of two main components: a primary coil and a secondary coil. The primary coil is connected to a power source and an interrupter or oscillator, while the secondary coil is connected to a capacitor and usually has many more turns than the primary coil. When the interrupter or oscillator breaks the current in the primary coil, it creates a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current that is transferred to the secondary coil. This results in the formation of a high-voltage, high-frequency electric field between the top terminal of the secondary coil and the ground, producing the characteristic "streamers" or "arcs" seen in Tesla coils.

3. What are the practical uses of a Tesla coil?

Tesla coils have many practical uses, including wireless power transmission, lighting, and medical applications such as ozone generation and plasma sterilization. They are also used in high-voltage research and demonstrations due to their ability to produce impressive electrical arcs.

4. How can I build my own Tesla coil?

Building a Tesla coil requires knowledge and experience in electronics and high-voltage circuits. It is not recommended for beginners. However, there are many online resources and tutorials available for those interested in building their own Tesla coil. It is important to follow safety guidelines and precautions, as high voltages can be dangerous.

5. What are some common problems with Tesla coils?

Some common problems with Tesla coils include overheating, poor electrical connections, and interference with other electronic devices. It is important to regularly check and maintain the components of the Tesla coil to ensure its proper functioning. Additionally, it is important to follow safety precautions and use appropriate protective gear when operating a Tesla coil.

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