Weight of vehicles when stopping

In summary, the conversation discusses whether vehicles of different weights can use the same skid to stop formula. The equation for this formula is provided and the conversation also mentions using kinetic energy to prove or disprove the effect of weight on stopping speed. A calculation is shown for both a 13000 kg and 2000 kg vehicle, using a drag factor of .7 and resulting in a stopping speed of 61.14 km/h for both vehicles. This is then checked using the skid to stop formula, with a slightly different result of 61.10 km/h.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Is it possible that a vehicle weighing 2000 kg and a vehicle weighing 13000 kg can both use the same skid to stop formula?? Does the difference in weight not come into account?


Homework Equations



Where :
S = speed in km/h
µ = .75
d = skid distance

S = 15.9 *( sgr ( µ d ))

The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to do the above equation. It is the derivation I do not know how to do.
in order to prove or disprove the weight effect on the speed.
 
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  • #2
solved myself

Thanks, but I proved this one myself, with the use of kinetic energy. But if someone would like to check this over to make sure I am correct I would appreciate it.

13000 kg vehicle leaves skid marks 21 meters long, the drag factor is .7

13000 * 21 * .7 = 191100 joules

V = sqr ((2gKE)/w)
V = sqr ((2* 9.81*191100))/13000)
V = sqr (3749382/13000)
V = sqr 288.414
V = 16.98 m/s
S = 16.98 / .2777
S = 61.14 km/h

2000 kg vehicle leaves skid marks 21 meters long, the drag factor is .7

2000 * 21 * .7 = 29400 joules

V = sqr ((2gKE)/w)
V = sqr ((2* 9.81*29400))/2000)
V = sqr (576828/2000)
V = sqr 288.414
V = 16.98 m/s
S = 16.98 / .2777
S = 61.14 km/h

Check skid to stop

S = sqr (254 µ d ))
S = sqr (254 * .7 * 21))
S = sqr 3733.8
S = 61.10 km/h
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify that the equation provided in the homework statement is not a skid to stop formula, but rather an equation that calculates the speed at which a vehicle will skid to a stop based on the coefficient of friction (µ) and the skid distance (d).

To answer the question, it is possible for two vehicles of different weights to use the same skid to stop formula. This is because the equation only takes into account the coefficient of friction and the skid distance, not the weight of the vehicle. However, the weight of the vehicle can affect the skid distance and ultimately, the stopping distance.

In general, a heavier vehicle will require a longer skid distance to come to a stop compared to a lighter vehicle due to its greater inertia. This means that the weight of the vehicle does come into account in terms of the stopping distance, but not in the equation provided.

In order to accurately determine the effect of weight on the stopping distance, a more comprehensive formula would need to be used, taking into account factors such as the vehicle's weight, speed, braking force, and road conditions. This type of formula would require more complex calculations and would likely vary depending on the specific vehicle and situation.

In summary, while the equation provided can be used for both vehicles, it does not fully account for the effect of weight on the stopping distance. It is important to consider other factors and use a more comprehensive formula for a more accurate analysis.
 

What is the weight of a vehicle when stopping?

The weight of a vehicle when stopping is the amount of force that the vehicle exerts on the ground when its brakes are applied. This force is a combination of the vehicle's weight and the force of the brakes.

Does the weight of a vehicle affect its stopping distance?

Yes, the weight of a vehicle does affect its stopping distance. The heavier the vehicle, the more force it has when stopping, which means it will take longer to come to a complete stop.

How does the weight distribution of a vehicle impact its stopping?

The weight distribution of a vehicle can impact its stopping in several ways. If the weight is unevenly distributed, it can cause the vehicle to pull to one side when braking. Additionally, if there is more weight in the front of the vehicle, it can increase the force on the front brakes and decrease the stopping distance.

What factors besides weight can affect a vehicle's stopping ability?

Besides weight, other factors that can affect a vehicle's stopping ability include the condition of the brakes, the type of tires, the road surface, and the speed at which the vehicle is traveling.

Is there an ideal weight for a vehicle when stopping?

There is no specific ideal weight for a vehicle when stopping. However, vehicles with a lower center of gravity and evenly distributed weight tend to have better braking performance and shorter stopping distances.

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