Does Aluminum or Steel Tape Rule Perform Better Outdoors?

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In summary, when considering the highest accuracy for year-round outdoor use, it is better to choose a steel tape rule over an aluminum one. This is because according to the formula Q=cm(delta)T, the heat required to change the temperature of a given substance by a certain amount is lower for steel compared to aluminum. Additionally, the thermal expansion coefficient for steel is lower than that of aluminum, making it a more suitable choice for outdoor use.
  • #1
Bcisewski
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Based on contraction and expansion due to heat and cold, have I assumed the correct answer with a sample equation to the question below.

For the highest accuracy, would you choose an aluminum or a steel tape rule for year-round outdoor use? Why?

“Aluminum” – The heat “Q” that must be supplied or removed to change the temperature of the given substance of “m” by the amount of “T” is less with steel. So if the “Q” reached capacity for aluminum to change, the change would occur at approximately twice the amount of steel by using the formula:
Q=cm(delta)T with both tape measure of equal mass
Aluminum Q=(9.00x10^2 Alumin)(1 mass)(45 Temp)=40500 Joules "Change would occur at 40500 Joules"
Steel Q=(452)(1)(45)=20340 Joules "Change would occur at 20340 Joules"
 
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  • #2
I don't think it's simply a matter of heating and cooling. I'd worry more about thermal expansion. Check out and compare the thermal expansion coefficients for the two materials. You might want to reconsider your answer!
 
  • #3


Your assumption is correct. According to the equation provided, the heat required to change the temperature of the same mass of aluminum by 45 degrees is approximately twice that of steel. This means that aluminum has a higher heat capacity, which makes it a better choice for year-round outdoor use. This is because aluminum will expand and contract less in response to temperature changes, making it more accurate for measurements. Additionally, aluminum is also more resistant to corrosion and rust, making it a durable choice for outdoor use. Overall, choosing an aluminum tape rule would provide the highest accuracy and longevity for outdoor use.
 

1. What is the thermal conductivity of aluminum compared to steel?

The thermal conductivity of aluminum is much higher than that of steel. Aluminum has a thermal conductivity of 205 W/mK, while steel has a thermal conductivity of 50 W/mK. This means that aluminum can transfer heat more efficiently and quickly than steel.

2. Which metal heats up faster, aluminum or steel?

Aluminum heats up faster than steel due to its higher thermal conductivity. This means that when exposed to the same heat source, aluminum will reach a higher temperature quicker than steel.

3. Does aluminum or steel retain heat better?

Steel has a higher heat capacity than aluminum, meaning it can hold onto heat for longer periods of time. However, aluminum's higher thermal conductivity allows it to dissipate heat more quickly, making it better for applications where quick cooling is desired.

4. Which metal is better for cooking, aluminum or steel?

Both aluminum and steel have their advantages in cooking. Aluminum is a better heat conductor, so it heats up faster and more evenly. Steel, on the other hand, has a higher heat capacity, so it can hold onto heat for longer periods of time. It ultimately depends on the cooking method and personal preference.

5. Is aluminum or steel more resistant to heat damage?

Aluminum is more resistant to heat damage than steel. This is because aluminum has a lower melting point (660.3°C) compared to steel (1370°C). This means that aluminum will melt at a lower temperature, making it less likely to be damaged by high heat sources.

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