What is the Cartesian equation for a circle with a radius of 2?

In summary, the curve can be identified as a circle with a center at the origin and a radius of 2 by the Cartesian equation x^2 + y^2 = 4.
  • #1
tony873004
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Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation for the curve.
r=2

My attempt:
r=2 makes a circle with a radius of 2, so:
[tex]\begin{array}{l}
x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \\
y^2 = r^2 - x^2 \\
\\
y = \pm \sqrt {r^2 - x^2 } \\
\\
y = \pm \sqrt {2^2 - x^2 } \\
\\
y = \pm \sqrt {4 - x^2 } \\
\end{array}
[/tex]

But the back of the book simply says
Circle, center O, radius 2

??That's not an equation. It's a description. Doesn't an equation need to have an equal sign?
 
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  • #2
Bad book. Lots of 'em out there.
 
  • #3
tony873004 said:
Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation for the curve.
r=2

My attempt:
r=2 makes a circle with a radius of 2, so:
[tex]\begin{array}{l}
x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \\
y^2 = r^2 - x^2 \\
\\
y = \pm \sqrt {r^2 - x^2 } \\
\\
y = \pm \sqrt {2^2 - x^2 } \\
\\
y = \pm \sqrt {4 - x^2 } \\
\end{array}
[/tex]

But the back of the book simply says

??That's not an equation. It's a description. Doesn't an equation need to have an equal sign?

hehehehe... I am sure your tutor is not going to deduct marks for saying that instead of x^2+y^2=2^2,.. that answer actually shows that you know what x^2+y^2=2^2 really means. :smile:
 
  • #4
Was there a reason for solving for y?
[itex]y= \pm \sqrt{4- x^2}[/itex] says nothing that [itex]x^2+ y^2= 4[/itex] doesn't and I would consider the second form simpler.

Relevant to your actual question, the problem did NOT say "find the equation"- it said "Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation for the curve."
 
  • #5
But it told me how to identify the curve: Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation.

The teacher agreed with you. [itex]x^2+ y^2= 4[/itex] is a better way to state the answer. She said equations usually don't have a +/- in them.
 

1. What is the Cartesian coordinate problem?

The Cartesian coordinate problem, also known as the coordinate axis problem, is a mathematical concept that involves representing points in a plane using two perpendicular lines called x-axis and y-axis. These lines intersect at a point called the origin, and any point on the plane can be identified by its distance from the origin along the x-axis and y-axis.

2. Who was René Descartes and why is he associated with the Cartesian coordinate problem?

René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who introduced the concept of using coordinates to represent points on a plane in his book "La Géométrie" in 1637. This concept is now known as the Cartesian coordinate system, named after Descartes.

3. What is the importance of the Cartesian coordinate problem?

The Cartesian coordinate problem is important in mathematics, physics, and engineering as it provides a simple and efficient way to represent points in a plane. It allows for precise and accurate measurements, calculations, and graphing of mathematical functions and equations.

4. How do you plot points on a Cartesian coordinate system?

To plot points on a Cartesian coordinate system, first draw two perpendicular lines, the x-axis and y-axis, on a plane. Then, identify the coordinates of the point, which is the distance of the point from the x-axis and y-axis. Mark the point on the plane using these coordinates, with the x-coordinate representing the distance along the x-axis and the y-coordinate representing the distance along the y-axis.

5. What is the difference between polar and Cartesian coordinates?

In polar coordinates, points are represented by their distance from the origin and the angle between the line connecting the point and the origin and the positive x-axis. In Cartesian coordinates, points are represented by their distance from the origin along the x-axis and y-axis. While polar coordinates are useful for representing circular and symmetric shapes, Cartesian coordinates are useful for representing any shape on a plane.

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