Rock whirling in vertical circle

In summary, rock whirling in vertical circle is a scientific concept that involves a rock attached to a string rotating around a fixed point in a vertical circle. The motion of the rock is affected by factors such as the length of the string, the mass of the rock, and the speed of rotation. The speed of rotation and the tension in the string are directly proportional, and the radius of the circle does not affect the motion as long as other factors remain constant. Studying this concept helps us understand circular motion and its practical applications in fields like physics and engineering.
  • #1
nrc_8706
70
0
a rock whirls in a vertical circle of radius 8m. acceleration of gravity 9.8m/s^2

what must the speed be to have tangential=radial acceleration when the string makes a 37 angle with respect to the vertical?

is it Wsinangel=ma

v=Wsinangle*r/m)^1/2 ?
 
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  • #2
If W is mg, then yes.

v² = gr.sin@
 
  • #3


I can confirm that the equation for tangential acceleration in this scenario is v = Wsin(angle) * r/m^1/2, where v is the speed, W is the angular velocity, angle is the angle with respect to the vertical, r is the radius, and m is the mass of the object. This equation can be derived from the formula for centripetal acceleration, a = v^2/r, by substituting in the value for centripetal acceleration (gravity in this case) and solving for v. Therefore, the speed needed to have tangential and radial acceleration in equilibrium would be v = (9.8m/s^2 * 8m)^1/2 / sin(37) = 15.37 m/s. This means that the rock must be moving at a constant speed of 15.37 m/s in order to maintain a circular motion with both tangential and radial acceleration.
 

1. What is rock whirling in vertical circle?

Rock whirling in vertical circle is a scientific concept that refers to the motion of a rock attached to a string, rotating around a fixed point in a vertical circle.

2. What factors affect the motion of a rock whirling in vertical circle?

The factors that affect the motion of a rock whirling in vertical circle include the length of the string, the mass of the rock, and the speed of rotation.

3. What is the relationship between the speed of rotation and the tension in the string?

The speed of rotation and the tension in the string are directly proportional. This means that as the speed of rotation increases, the tension in the string also increases, and vice versa.

4. How does the radius of the circle affect the motion of a rock whirling in vertical circle?

The radius of the circle does not affect the motion of a rock whirling in vertical circle. As long as the other factors, such as the speed of rotation and the length of the string, remain constant, the motion of the rock will also remain constant.

5. What is the significance of studying rock whirling in vertical circle?

Studying rock whirling in vertical circle helps us understand the principles of circular motion and the relationship between tension, speed, and radius. It also has practical applications in fields such as physics and engineering.

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