Experimental proof of Mach's principle?

In summary, the proposed experiment by Woodward is not difficult for conducting today, but as far as I know he had problems with sensitive transducers and other equipment at the time. He proposed using a circuit of piezo-crystals and capacitors to oscillate and observed a reduction in average mass, but later it was shown that the predictions of the effect were incorrect due to his narrow use of the force equation. According to a report by Ridge and DOE, other inconsistencies in his experiments also pointed to a mistake in his theory. It is still unknown how the anomalous force appeared in Woodward's experimental results.
  • #1
TeV
182
0
Hi All,
Probably some of you have seen papers relating Woodward research of the origin of Gravity and Mach's principle.
Anybody knows what became of all that?The proposed experiment isn't extra difficult for conducting today ,but as far as I know he (Wooodward) had problems with sensitive transducer and other equipment at time.
Here are some links:
http://chaos.fullerton.edu/~jimw/nasa-pap
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/bpp/pdf/Cramer-JPC.pdf
http://chaos.fullerton.edu/~jimw/kill-time/
http://arxiv.org/ftp/gr-gc/papers/0102/0102002.pdf
 
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  • #2
I read the abstracts, and they seem farfetched. I don't understand how Mach's principle has anything to do with spontaneous manifestation of negative mass. Also, I interpretted (the abstract was written almost equivocally) one of the abstracts to say that past and future are subjective domains of time in relativity. I didn't read through the papers, but, after reading the abstracts, I don't think I'll spend time doing so (that's what abstracts are for, right?).
 
  • #3
I read other Woodward's papers in "Foundations of Physics Letters" and couldn't find basic flaws in his equations.
The papers in " F. of Phys. Lett." are mostly analitical and have much more details than internet abstracts.
However something seems fishy to me with final conclusion.
At least as concerns amount of the measurable effect and introducing sort of longitudal and transfersal mass.
One way or another there is proposed experiment I would like to know the result of.
 
  • #4
Originally posted by TeV
... there is proposed experiment I would like to know the result of.
Has it been performed, or are we still waiting (or being disappointed by "technical difficulties")?
 
  • #5
Originally posted by turin
Has it been performed, or are we still waiting (or being disappointed by "technical difficulties")?
Don't know.
Since NASA got interested in checking whole this thing I assume there shouldn't be "technical difficulties" any more.
It is known that Einstein accepted Mach's principle apriori.
But didn't make himself clear of various interpretation of the same.
Woodward used Sciama interpretation in frame GR.
Inertia:
a)local gravity effect
or
b)the consequence of radiation force of the whole universe with respect to accelerated object?That's the basic question.
 
  • #6
Thanks for bringing this very interesting topic up, TEV.

Several years ago I read Woodward's reports ('92, '96). In it he discussed these "transient mass fluctuations", and related it to Machian views, along with the theoretical predictions. I consider it very interesting stuff.

He did put together experimantal apparatus (a circuit of piezo- crystals & capacitors that oscillated) and which he DID produce positive results,(i.e., reduction in average mass) at a certain frequency.

Later it was show that the predictions of the effect were incorrect due to his narrow use of the force equation, namely:
F = m(dv)/dt

In actuality, the more general eqn. must involve the product derivative: F = d(mv)/dt = m(dv)/dt + v(dm)/dt

In the exper. situation Woodward described, the 2nd term (which he left out) actually nullifies the 1st term so that there is NO average force change; at least according to a OAk Ridge & DOE report: See here: http://www.ornl.gov/~webworks/cppr/y2001/pres/111404.pdf
They also pointed out other inconsistencies (somewhat involved which I didn't pursue).

So how did the anomalous force appear in Woodward experimental results?:

According to the same report and possibly one you sited, it was due to thermal changes in the piezo-crystal which altered the momentum.

I think in your report above, there was the suggestion of leaving off the piezos and measuring the change in the capacitors directly.

Creator:smile:
 
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  • #7
Creator,
Thank you for reply and providing the link.
Of course ,I was aware that measurable effect can not be detected by simple experimental equipment Woodward proposed since (althought small) it must be (if exist) even way more smaller.
But I couldn't find basic error that there is no effect at all if Sciama was right.
I was very suspicious also becouse woodward tryed to measure small effect while neglecting a small contributor in the equation.
However,point 6.2 that reactional force must be positive gradient of a potential in G fields doesn't hold a water.And this is where he makes mistake.I didn't spot that in my first reading of Woodward paper.
 

1. What is Mach's principle?

Mach's principle is a concept proposed by physicist Ernst Mach, which states that the inertial properties of matter are determined by the distribution of all other matter in the universe.

2. Why is experimental proof of Mach's principle important?

Experimental proof of Mach's principle is important because it would provide evidence for the idea that the laws of physics are not determined solely by local conditions, but are influenced by the entire universe.

3. How can Mach's principle be tested experimentally?

There are several proposed experiments to test Mach's principle, including observing the motion of test masses in rotating frames of reference and measuring the effects of distant masses on the rotation of a gyroscope.

4. Has Mach's principle been proven experimentally?

No, Mach's principle has not been definitively proven experimentally. While there have been some promising results from experiments, there is still no consensus among scientists about whether or not it is a valid principle.

5. What are the implications of proving Mach's principle?

Proving Mach's principle would have significant implications for our understanding of the fundamental nature of the universe and the laws of physics. It could also potentially lead to new technologies and advancements in our understanding of gravity and the structure of the universe.

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