Logarithms and Exponents Question

In summary, the conversation was about a logarithms and exponents question where the equation 5^x=41 was given. The suggested method to solve it was to find a common base and use the known exponent to find the variable. However, it was pointed out that this method may not work with whole numbers and instead, taking the logarithm of both sides was suggested. The conversation ended with the person thanking everyone for their help and acknowledging Stewartcs's suggestion as a creative solution.
  • #1
aquamarine08
23
0
[SOLVED] Logarithms and Exponents Question

Homework Statement

[tex]5^{x}[/tex]=41


The attempt at a solution

Well, I know that one way to figure this out would be that to find a common base for both sides of the equation and then use the known exponent to find the variable. The only thing with this is that there isn't any power that 5 could be taken to, to get 41. Please help...I know this is a simple question but I just can't get it.
 
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  • #2
Take log on both sides.
 
  • #3
aquamarine08 said:
The only thing with this is that there isn't any power that 5 could be taken to, to get 41.


Sure there is. Don't limit your thinking to whole numbers.
 
  • #4
More precisely;
find logarithm of both sides with either common logs or natural logs. Take your pick. Just use the same for both sides.

You then have your choice of using a table of logarithms or a good scientific calculator.
Process starts like this:
[tex] \[
\begin{array}{l}
\log (5)^x = \log (41) \\
x\log (5) = \log (41) \\
\end{array}
\]
[/tex]

Can you take the process from there?
 
  • #5
yep...i got it ! thanks everyone for ur help!
 
  • #6
I like Stewartcs's solution better. Taking ln on both sides is a very easy way. This idea is thinking outside the box or he is thinking unlike the standard way. This deserves credit. Way to go, Stewartcs's!
 

1. What is a logarithm?

A logarithm is the inverse operation of an exponent. It is used to solve for the exponent when given a base and a result, or to find the result when given a base and an exponent.

2. How do you solve logarithmic equations?

To solve a logarithmic equation, you can use the properties of logarithms, such as the product rule, quotient rule, and power rule. You can also use the change of base formula to rewrite the equation in a different base and solve for the exponent.

3. What are the applications of logarithms and exponents in real life?

Logarithms and exponents are used in many fields, such as finance, biology, and physics. They are used to model exponential growth and decay, calculate interest rates, measure sound intensity, and predict population growth, among other things.

4. How are logarithms and exponents related?

Logarithms and exponents are inverse operations of each other. This means that if you raise a number to a power and then take the logarithm of that result, you will get back the original number. Similarly, if you take the logarithm of a number and then raise the base to that power, you will get back the original number.

5. What is the difference between a logarithm and an exponent?

The main difference between a logarithm and an exponent is that a logarithm is the inverse operation of an exponent. While an exponent tells you how many times to multiply a number by itself, a logarithm tells you what power you need to raise the base to get a certain result.

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