The magnetic field as dark matter

In summary, it is possible that the magnetic field has energy. The energy would have a tiny gravitational effect, and would not be significant compared to the effect of the masses of charged particles necessary to create the field.
  • #1
kmarinas86
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The magnetic field as "dark matter"

Is it possible that the magnetic field has energy?

If so, how much would that energy be?

Would the energy have an impression on the space-time continuum?

Since they extend infinitely, could the magnetic field of stars have more energy than the stars themselves?

Could magnetic fields be the "dark matter" we are looking for?
 
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  • #2
Magnetic fields, by themselves, cannot do work. So they can't have energy, like say an object orbiting the Earth would have gravitation potential energy.

kmarinas86 said:
Would the energy have an impression on the space-time continuum?

Do you mean gravity? Magnetism does not produce gravity.
 
  • #3
Contrapositive said:
Magnetic fields, by themselves, cannot do work. So they can't have energy, like say an object orbiting the Earth would have gravitation potential energy.

Do you mean gravity? Magnetism does not produce gravity.

Magnetic fields do contain energy, which is assumed to have a density proportional to the square of the field strength. They don't do overall work on electric charges, but can change the momentum of a moving charge and can change the energy of a magnetic dipole.

The gravitational effect of the energy of a static magnetic field would be incredibly tiny; I think it would generally be completely negligible compared with the gravitational effect of the masses of the charged particles necessary to give rise to the field.
 
  • #4
I stand corrected.
 
  • #5
kmarinas86 said:
Is it possible that the magnetic field has energy?

Magnetic fields do have energy given by [tex]\mu_{B}[/tex] (the energy density)=[tex]\frac{1}{2\mu_{0}}[/tex]B[tex]^{2}[/tex].

Contrapositive said:
Magnetic fields, by themselves, cannot do work. So they can't have energy, like say an object orbiting the Earth would have gravitation potential energy.

I would say 'mass' by itself cannot do work but itself has a substantial amount of energy.

kmarinas86 said:
Would the energy have an impression on the space-time continuum?

Space-time continnum has energy which is referred to as http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor"
 
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  • #6
Himanshu said:
Magnetic fields do have energy given by [tex]\mu_{B}[/tex] (the energy density)=[tex]\frac{1}{2\mu_{0}}[/tex]B[tex]^{2}[/tex].
I would say 'mass' by itself cannot do work but itself has a substantial amount of energy.
Space-time continnum has energy which is referred to as http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor"

Energy of a 1 nanotesla magnetic field within 1 cubic light year:

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&...tic+constant+*+1+cubic+light+year&btnG=Search

1/2 (0.000000001 tesla)^2 / magnetic constant * 1 cubic light year

3.3690412*10^35 joules !

Through E=mc^2, this translates into:

3.74856388*10^18 kilograms

And that's just for one cubic light year and for assuming the whole light year is 1 nanotesla, which it probably is not. Does someone know how to model this in a more complex system?
 
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  • #7
The relevant comparison would be energy density, not total energy ; )
 
  • #8
Allday said:
The relevant comparison would be energy density, not total energy ; )

Energy density of 1 joule per cubic nanometer would be a more signficant extent in a volume of say, 1 billion cubic light years, instead of 1 cubic nanometer.
 
  • #9
Energy density of 1 joule per cubic nanometer would be a more signficant extent in a volume of say, 1 billion cubic light years, instead of 1 cubic nanometer.

this is true, however magnetic fields are created by currents and so need to be in the vicinity of matter. I think you are suggesting a comparison of the gravitational effect of the matter to the gravitational effect of the mass equivalent of the energy in the magnetic field created by the matter. This will be very small.

If you are considering the effect the magnetic field would have on nearby charged particles then that is a different story, but not what you were asking I think.
 

1. What is dark matter and how is it related to the magnetic field?

Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that is thought to make up approximately 85% of the total matter in the universe. Its existence is inferred from the gravitational effects it has on visible matter. The magnetic field is related to dark matter because some theories propose that dark matter is made up of particles that interact with the magnetic field.

2. How does the magnetic field affect dark matter?

The magnetic field is thought to play a role in the behavior and distribution of dark matter. Some theories suggest that dark matter particles may have a magnetic dipole moment, which means they have a north and south pole. This would allow them to interact with the magnetic field, potentially influencing their movement and clustering in the universe.

3. Can the magnetic field explain the missing mass in the universe?

No, the magnetic field is not currently considered a sufficient explanation for the missing mass in the universe. While it may play a role in the behavior of dark matter, it is not thought to be the sole cause of the missing mass. Other theories and factors, such as the gravitational effects of dark matter, must also be considered.

4. How do scientists study the magnetic field as dark matter?

There are various methods that scientists use to study the magnetic field as dark matter. One approach is to look for evidence of the magnetic dipole moment in dark matter particles through particle collider experiments. Another method is to study the effects of the magnetic field on the distribution and movement of dark matter in the universe through observations and simulations.

5. What are the implications of the magnetic field being dark matter?

If the magnetic field is confirmed to be a significant component of dark matter, it would greatly advance our understanding of the properties and behavior of dark matter. It could also have implications for the development of new technologies, such as more sensitive detectors for dark matter particles, and provide insights into the fundamental forces and particles in the universe.

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