Find Local Max of f(x) w/ FTC2

In summary: Then you can use that to find the local max of f(x) by finding the critical points. Set the derivative of the function equal to 0 and solve for x. Then plug those values into the second derivative test to determine if they are local max or min. In summary, to find a continuous function f and a number a such that the given equation is satisfied, we can use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to differentiate both sides and solve for f(x). For the second question, we can find the local max of f(x) by finding the critical points of the function and using the second derivative test.
  • #1
irok
13
0
Homework Statement
Question One:
Find a continuous function f and a number a such that

[tex]2 + \int_{a}^{x} \frac {f(t)} {t^{6}} \,dt = 6 x^{-1}[/tex]

Question Two:
At what value of x does the local max of f(x) occur?
[tex]f(x) = \int_0^x \frac{ t^2 - 25 }{ 1+\cos^2(t)} dt[/tex]

The attempt at a solution
I just need some pointers of where to get started.
Question One:

So I used FTC1 on both sides,

[tex]2 + f(x) / x^{6} = 6x^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]f(x)= 6x^{5} - 2[/tex]

I'm not sure how to find a, evaluation theorem?

Question Two:
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I don't know about an analytic solution, but the second part of the problem is very feasible numerically. You can solve in Mathematica in only a few lines by turning it into a minimization problem.
 
  • #3
Well, for Question one:

Can anyone confirm that [tex]f(x) = 6x^{5}[/tex] and a = 2.

I'm pretty sure that a = 2 since,

F(x) - F(a) = [ [tex]6x^{5} / x^{6}[/tex] ] - [ 2 ] = [tex]6x^{-1} - 2[/tex]
 
  • #4
How does the FTC just let you drop an integral sign out like that? (In 1.)
 
  • #5
irok said:
Homework Statement
Question One:
Find a continuous function f and a number a such that

[tex]2 + \int_{a}^{x} \frac {f(t)} {t^{6}} \,dt = 6 x^{-1}[/tex]

Question Two:
At what value of x does the local max of f(x) occur?
[tex]f(x) = \int_0^x \frac{ t^2 - 25 }{ 1+\cos^2(t)} dt[/tex]

The attempt at a solution
I just need some pointers of where to get started.
Question One:

So I used FTC1 on both sides,

[tex]2 + f(x) / x^{6} = 6x^{-1}[/tex]
No, that is not correct. You have differentiated the left side of the equation but not the right.

[tex]f(x)= 6x^{5} - 2[/tex]

I'm not sure how to find a, evaluation theorem?

Question Two:
Once you have found the function, put it into the integeral.
 

What is the purpose of using the FTC2 to find the local max of f(x)?

The FTC2, or Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 2, allows us to find the local max of f(x) by relating the derivative of a function to its original function. This relationship allows us to find critical points, where the derivative is equal to 0, and determine if they are local maxima.

How do I use the FTC2 to find the local max of f(x)?

To use the FTC2, we first need to find the derivative of f(x). Then, we set the derivative equal to 0 and solve for x to find the critical points. Next, we use the second derivative test to determine if the critical points are local maxima. If the second derivative is negative, then the critical point is a local max.

What is the difference between a local max and a global max?

A local max is the highest point in a specific region, while a global max is the highest point in the entire function. A local max may not be the highest point of the entire function, as there could be a higher point in a different region.

What happens if there are multiple local maxima in a function?

If there are multiple local maxima in a function, we can use the second derivative test to determine which one is the absolute maximum. The local max with the highest second derivative will be the global max.

Can I use the FTC2 to find the local max of any function?

Yes, the FTC2 can be used to find the local max of any differentiable function. However, the function must be continuous, meaning there are no breaks or jumps in the function. If the function is not continuous, the FTC2 may not work to find the local max.

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