Is f(x) of exponential order for the Laplace Transform?

In summary, the forward Laplace transform of a function f(x) is the integral of e^(-sx)f(x) from 0 to infinity. However, this does not necessarily apply to the function f(1/x). To use the Laplace transform on f(1/x), a condition called "exponential order" must be met. This condition ensures the existence of the Laplace transform of f.
  • #1
EngWiPy
1,368
61
Hello,

By definition, the forward Laplace transform of a function [tex]f(x)[/tex] is:

[tex]\mathcal{L}\left\{f(x)\right\}=\int_0^{\infty}\text{e}^{-sx}f(x)\,dx[/tex].

Can we say the same for the function [tex]f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)[/tex], i.e.:

[tex]\mathcal{L}\left\{f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right\}=\int_0^{\infty}\text{e}^{-\frac{s}{x}}f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\,dx[/tex].??

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
No, at least not as you have written it. If [itex] g(x) = f(1/x)[/itex] then

[tex]\mathcal{L}(g) = \int_0^\infty e^{-sx}g(x)\, dx = \int_0^\infty e^{-sx}f(1/x)\, dx[/tex]

assuming g(x) is of exponential order.
 
  • #3
LCKurtz said:
No, at least not as you have written it. If [itex] g(x) = f(1/x)[/itex] then

[tex]\mathcal{L}(g) = \int_0^\infty e^{-sx}g(x)\, dx = \int_0^\infty e^{-sx}f(1/x)\, dx[/tex]

assuming g(x) is of exponential order.

Ok, I see. But what do you mean by "exponential order"?
 
  • #4
S_David said:
Ok, I see. But what do you mean by "exponential order"?

A function f is of exponential order if, informally, it grows no faster than an exponential. The definition is there exists a > 0 such that:

[tex] \lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} |f(t)e^{-at}| = 0[/tex]

This is the usual condition given to ensure the Laplace transform of f exists.
 
  • #5
LCKurtz said:
A function f is of exponential order if, informally, it grows no faster than an exponential. The definition is there exists a > 0 such that:

[tex] \lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} |f(t)e^{-at}| = 0[/tex]

This is the usual condition given to ensure the Laplace transform of f exists.

Ok, thanks.

Regards
 

What is the definition of Laplace Transform?

The Laplace Transform is a mathematical operation that converts a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is typically used to solve differential equations and analyze systems in the frequency domain.

What are the advantages of using Laplace Transform?

The Laplace Transform allows for the simplification of complex differential equations into algebraic equations, making it easier to solve and analyze systems. It also has the advantage of providing a complete solution for both initial conditions and steady-state behavior.

What are the common notations used for Laplace Transform?

The most common notations used for Laplace Transform are L{f(t)}, F(s), and F(t). L{f(t)} and F(s) are typically used in mathematics and engineering, while F(t) is more commonly used in physics.

What is the relationship between Laplace Transform and Fourier Transform?

The Laplace Transform is a generalization of the Fourier Transform, which is used to convert a function of time into a function of frequency. The Laplace Transform includes the imaginary axis, allowing for the analysis of complex systems and transient behavior.

How is Laplace Transform applied in real-world problems?

The Laplace Transform is used in a variety of fields, including engineering, physics, economics, and biology. It is commonly used to analyze and model systems with time-varying behavior, such as electrical circuits, mechanical systems, and chemical reactions.

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